Explanation

Unemployment during an economic recession is called cyclical unemployment.

It occurs due to fluctuations in the economic cycle, where decreased demand for goods and services leads to job losses.

Explanation

Gender stereotypes are an example of a cultural social problem.

They involve socially constructed beliefs and expectations about gender roles that can lead to discrimination and inequality.

Explanation

Applied sociologists work directly with communities, organizations, and policymakers to develop solutions to social problems.

This branch of sociology focuses on using research and theories to address and resolve real-world issues effectively.

Explanation

The lack of income and/or assets that prevents one from obtaining a subsistence level of functioning is absolute poverty.

It refers to a condition where individuals cannot meet their basic needs for survival.

Such as food, shelter, and clothing.

Explanation

A technique that assesses and analyzes interpersonal relationships within a group of individuals is called sociometric technique.

It maps out relationships and interactions among members to understand social dynamics and group structures.

Explanation

Feminist theory focuses on how gender shapes social life.

It examines the ways in which gender inequalities impact social structures, relationships, and individual experiences.

It aiming to understand and address disparities between genders.

Explanation

The functional approach in casework is founded on psychological theory.

It focuses on understanding and addressing individuals' needs and problems through a psychological lens.

It emphasizing the role of psychological processes in casework practice.

Explanation

The concept of "felt needs" is related to social case work.

It focuses on identifying and addressing the needs and concerns that individuals perceive as important in their own lives.

It guiding the assistance and support provided by social workers.

Explanation

"Social Welfare" is an organized effort to ensure a basic standard of decency in relation to the physical and material conditions of the citizenry.

It aims to address and improve the well-being and basic needs of individuals in society.

Explanation

Systematic benevolence best encapsulates the core essence of Social Welfare Administration.

It involves organized and methodical efforts to provide support and services to improve the well-being of individuals and communities, reflecting a structured approach to social welfare.