Explanation

The pair that is different from the others is:

"Teacher and Student"

The other pairs are related to each other in a "part-whole" or "subset" relationship:

- Air contains Oxygen

- Geometry is a branch of Mathematics

- A flower has petals

In contrast, "Teacher and Student" represents a relationship between two individuals with different roles, rather than a part-whole relationship.

Explanation

The analogy illustrates the relationship between materials and the items commonly made from them:

cotton is to quilt as wool is to blanket.

Explanation

To decode the word "GOLFER" to "EOJFCR", we can observe the pattern of shifting each letter forward in the alphabet by a certain number of positions:

• G -> E (shifted back by 1 positions)
• O -> O (no change)
• L -> J (shifted back by 1 positions)
• F -> F (no change)
• E -> C (shifted back by 1 positions)
• R -> R (no change)

Now, let's apply the same pattern to the word "STUCK":

• S -> Q (shifted back by 1 positions)
• T -> T (no change)
• U -> S (shifted back by 1 position)
• C -> C (no change)
• K -> I (shifted back by 1 positions)

So, "STUCK" will be coded as "QTSCI" using the same pattern.

Explanation

In the given series "AZBBZCCCZDDD," each letter is repeated a certain number of times equal to its position in the alphabet.

• "A" appears once.
• "B" appears twice.
• "C" appears three times.
• "D" appears four times.

Explanation

If Sunday dawned three days before yesterday, then Tuesday will be two days after tomorrow.

Explanation:

There are 7days in any week, that is:-

1. Sunday,
   
2. Monday,
3. Tuesday,
4. Wednesday,
5. Thursday,
6. Friday and
7. Saturday.

Sunday dawned three days before yesterday.

After adding 3days to Sunday, we get Wednesday.

So, today is Friday.

∵ Today is Friday

∴ Tomorrow will be Saturday.

∴ Saturday + 2 days = Tuesday.

Answer) Hence, the answer will be Tuesday.

Explanation

Formula/rule for the series 8, 4, 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8........

Explanation

If A = 1, FAT = 27, then FAITH = 44.

Sure, each letter represents its position in the alphabet and the values of the letters are summed:

F (6th letter) = 6

A (1st letter) = 1

T (20th letter) = 20

For FAITH:

F (6th letter) = 6

A (1st letter) = 1

I (9th letter) = 9

T (20th letter) = 20

H (8th letter) = 8

So, the value of FAITH is 44.

Explanation

Answer is 43628,

Explanation:

• Last digit of 2nd number,
• first digit of 1st number,
• middle digit of 2nd number,
• 2nd digit of 1st number,
• first digit of 2nd number
  

Explanation

Page: Book :: Petal: Flower

Each pair represents a part-to-whole relationship.

A page is a component of a book, and a petal is a component of a flower.

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Explanation

CINNAMON: BARK::  nutmeg: seed

"Cinnamon" and "bark" have a relationship where "bark" is a part of "cinnamon"; specifically, cinnamon is obtained from the bark of certain trees.

Similarly, "nutmeg" and "seed" have a relationship where "seed" is a part of "nutmeg". Nutmeg is obtained from the seeds of the nutmeg tree.

So, the analogy is structured as follows:

Cinnamon is obtained from the bark of certain trees.

Nutmeg is obtained from the seeds of the nutmeg tree.

Thus, "nutmeg: seed" completes the analogy, showing the relationship between the substance (nutmeg) and the part from which it is derived (seed).

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