Explanation

Let Amir's age = A  

Then, Nadeem's age = A - 4  

Saleem's age = (1/4) × A

Danish is younger than Saleem by 4 years:  

→ Danish = Saleem - 4  

→ 8 = (1/4)A - 4  

→ (1/4)A = 12  

→ A = 48

So:  

- Nadeem = A - 4 = 48 - 4 = 44  

- Saleem = (1/4)A = 48 × (1/4) = 12

Now, how many times is Nadeem's age to Saleem's age?  

→ 44 ÷ 12 = 11/3

Explanation

Let Benish's present age be x.

Given:  

Ayesha is 24 years old.  

She is twice as old as Benish:  

→ 24 = 2 × x  

→ x = 12

So, Benish is 12 years old now.

Now, "When Ayesha was as old as Benish" (i.e., 12 years old),  

The age gap = 24 - 12 = 12 years

Explanation

Just as a leaf is a part of a tree, shrinking is a change related to size.  

Part : Whole :: Action : Object Affected.

Explanation

Ahmed: is the reference point for the other two individuals.

Rahima: is younger than Ahmed.

Azmat: is older than Ahmed.

Therefore, Azmat is older than both Rahima and Ahmed, making him the eldest.

Explanation

Just as laughter expresses joy, weeping expresses sadness

Explanation

Pointing towards a person, a man said to a woman, "his mother is the only daughter of your father."

Therefore, the woman is the mother of that person. 

Explanation

- Oak, Maple, and Pine are all trees.

- Rose is a flowering plant/shrub, not a tree.

Explanation

Fish is to water as a Squirrel is to a tree.

Explanation

The dish, starting with a French word meaning "twice cooked," is Biscuit (specifically, the word "biscuit" comes from French bis = twice + cuit = cooked).  

Explanation

- Pakistan is a country in Asia (a continent).  

- Europe is also a continent, so the analogy is:  Country : Continent :: Continent : Continent