Explanation

Pictograms use symbols or images to represent data in a way that shows the frequency or count of items.

Each symbol or image represents a specific quantity, making it easy to visualize and compare counts.

Explanation

The BOP consists of three main accounts:

• the current account
• the capital account
• the financial account

Explanation

The weights used in a quantity index are priced.

Prices are used as weights because they reflect the relative importance of items, consumer spending patterns, and market dynamics.

Explanation

A symmetrical distribution occurs when the values of variables appear at regular frequencies and often the mean, median, and mode all occur at the same point. 

Explanation

0.232323....=0.23

Let x=0.23                 ---- ( 1 )

Multiplying both sides by 100 we get,

⇒  100x=23.23         ---- ( 2 )

Subtracting ( 1 ) from ( 2 ) we get,

⇒  100x−x=23.23−0.23

⇒  99x=23

∴  x=9923​

∴   Required fraction is 9923​.

Explanation

To solve this problem according to Islamic inheritance law, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the net estate

First, we subtract the debt and burial expenses from the total property:

Total property: Rs. 640,000

Debt: Rs. 40,000

Burial expenses: Rs. 5,000

Net estate = Rs. 640,000 - Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 5,000

Net estate = Rs. 595,000

Step 2: Distribution according to Islamic Law

According to Islamic inheritance rules (under Sunni law):

The widow is entitled to 1/8 of the estate.

The remaining estate is distributed among the children, where:

Each son gets twice the share of a daughter.

Widow's share:

The widow gets 1/8 of Rs. 595,000:

Widow’s share =1/8×595,000=74,75

Remaining estate:

The remaining estate after the widow’s share is:

$$595,000-74,375=520,625$$

Distribution among the children:

The ratio of distribution between sons and daughters is 2:1.

So, the total shares for 2 sons and 1 daughter will be:

• Each son gets 2 shares, and the daughter gets 1 share.
• Total shares = 2 (for 1st son) + 2 (for 2nd son) + 1 (for the daughter) = 5 shares.

Explanation

When a die is rolled, the probability of getting a 5 on one roll is  1/6 because there is one 5 on the die out of 6 possible outcomes.

Since the die is rolled twice, and the rolls are independent, the probability of getting a 5 both times is:

Explanation

The primary function of banks is to accept deposits from the public and provide loans to individuals or businesses.

Liquidity refers to how easily an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its market price.

Explanation

When three 6-faced dice are thrown together, the total number of possible outcomes is 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 (since each die has 6 possible outcomes).

The favorable outcomes where all three dice show the same number are:

(1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2), (3, 3, 3), (4, 4, 4), (5, 5, 5), and (6, 6, 6)

There are 6 favorable outcomes.

The probability of all three dice showing the same number is:

Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes

= 6 / 216

= 1/36

Explanation

A leap year has 366 days, which means 52 full weeks (364 days) and 2 extra days. The extra days can be:

• Sunday and Monday
• Monday and Tuesday, etc.

For a leap year to have 53 Sundays and 52 Mondays, the two extra days must be Sunday and Monday, which happens in 2 out of 7 possible combinations.

Hence, the probability is 2/7.