Explanation

Statement I, which indicates that taxes on all businesses have increased, is likely to lead to Statement II, where many small businesses will have to close their operations due to the higher tax burden.

Explanation

Based on the statements:

• Since some tools are useless things and all useless things are trash, it follows that some tools must be trash.
• Conclusion I cannot be confirmed as we do not know if any hammers fall into the category of tools that are trash.
• Conclusion III is false because not all useless things are tools.

Thus, only II is necessarily true.

Explanation

• P is 2 (the smallest non-negative even number).
• Q is 9 (the largest odd number).
• R is 5.

So, (P + Q + R) = 2 + 9 + 5 = 16.

Explanation

Statement III is correct because the passage mentions the Indus River Dolphin. 

Statements I and II are not accurate based on the passage, as it does not state that Pakistan is a "rich country" or that "people from all nationalities" live there.

Explanation

The pattern follows a decrease by two positions in the alphabet for each letter:

• J → H → F → D
• E → E → E → E (constant)
• Q → O → M → K

So, the next term is DEK.

Explanation

The correct answer is: X is 13, Y is 21, Z is 22.

• X is 13 because it is the smallest prime number greater than 11.
• Y is 21 because it is the largest number divisible by 3 that is less than 24.
• Z is 22 because it is the smallest number divisible by 11 that is greater than 11.

Explanation

Five friends Aneela, Bano, Fozia, Hadia, and Mona were selecting different dress colors such that Aneela and Bano were selecting blue and purple colors. Fozia and Bano were selecting purple and pink colors. Hadia and Aneela were selecting red and blue colors.  Mona and Bano selected white and yellow colors 

Question: 

Who among the friends was selecting a maximum number of colors?

Hadia

Mona

Aneela

Banu 

Question:

Which of the following pairs was selected both pink and blue colors?

Hadia and Bano

Aneela and Bano

Bano and Fozia

none of the above

Question:

More than two friends were selecting which color?

Pink

Red

White

Blue

ND23-6-2023

Explanation

Using "borderless" implies the dissolution of boundaries, reflecting the interconnectedness of global systems.

"Distances" signifies the diminishing significance of physical space due to advancements in communication and transportation technology.

Together, they convey the idea of a world where geographical separations are becoming less relevant.

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Explanation

"Made use of" in this context emphasizes the utilization or application of heat for the purpose of driving a machine.

It highlights the intentional action of harnessing heat as an energy source for powering the steam engine.

This phrase emphasizes the deliberate choice and implementation of heat as a driving force, underscoring the significance of this innovation in the development of the steam engine.

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Explanation

ANALYTICAL REASONING

Questions 01 to 03

An editor must choose five articles to be published in the upcoming issue of an arts review. The only articles available for publication are theater articles F, G, H and J, and dance articles K, L, M and O.

At least three of the five published articles must be dance articles.

If J is chosen, then M cannot be.

If F is chosen, then J must also be chosen.

1.   If M is not chosen for the issue, which of the following must be chosen?

A.       F

B.       G

C.       H

D.       J

E.       K (answer)

2.   How many acceptable groupings of articles include J?

A.       One

B.       Two

C.       Three (answer)

D.       Four

E.       five

3.   The choice of which article makes only one group of articles acceptable?

A.       F (answer)

B.       G

C.       J

D.       L

E.       M

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