Explanation

You do NOT stop CPR just because there’s no return of pulse/respiration after 10 minutes—continued efforts may still be successful unless there’s a clear indication to stop.

Valid reasons to stop CPR include:

- Another medical team takes over (A)

- Signs of death are confirmed, like rigor mortis or decapitation (C)

- A valid DNR is presented (D)

Explanation

In a closed-room fire, unconscious victims with no visible burns likely suffer from smoke inhalation or carbon monoxide poisoning.  

The first and most critical step is to move them to fresh air to restore oxygen supply and prevent further hypoxia.  

Other steps (like CPR) may follow if breathing or pulse is absent, but removing from the toxic environment is priority.

Explanation

In case of a stampede, vulnerable pilgrims should stand by a wall with hands clasped together to protect the chest and maintain balance, reducing the risk of injury, as advised in Hajj Mission safety guidelines.

Explanation

Lugol’s iodine reduces thyroid gland vascularity preoperatively, making thyroid surgery safer

Explanation

Thalidomide is highly teratogenic, causing severe limb defects if taken during pregnancy.

Explanation

Statins can be safely used in patients with mild chronic liver disease (e.g., NAFLD), but liver function should be monitored regularly.

They are not contraindicated unless liver enzymes are significantly elevated

Explanation

The term used for initial medical assistance is First Aid. 

 First Aid techniques include:

• Dressing: Applying a dressing to a wound to protect it from further injury and infection
• Bandage: Applying a bandage to hold a dressing in place or to provide support to a injured limb
• Transport technique: Moving a person safely and comfortably to a medical facility, using techniques such as the log roll or lift and carry.

Last question by NA on 26 April 2026

Explanation

The first step in managing a soft tissue injury is to stop the activity immediately to prevent further damage.

After that, applying a compression bandage and seeking medical advice may follow as needed.

Explanation

When inserted into the chest cavity, a chest tube can drain accumulated blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax), allowing the collapsed lung to re-inflate and stabilize the patient's breathing. 

Explanation

 if you suspect a neck injury, you should never tilt the patient's head backward as this could further damage the spinal cord and worsen the injury; instead, keep the head and neck in a neutral position and seek immediate medical attention.