Explanation

If a person is unconscious but breathing, the first step is to open their airway to ensure they can continue to breathe properly.

This is done by tilting their head back and lifting their chin, and then checking for a pulse to ensure their heart is still beating.

Explanation

Check for danger, such as hazards like fire, smoke, or unstable vehicles, and ensure the scene is safe before approaching.

Then, check for victims and call for help, such as dialing emergency services or alerting someone else to call for assistance.

Explanation

Pinch their nostrils together and lean them forward to help blood drain out of the nose.

Do not tilt their head back or blow forcefully, as this can dislodge the clot and worsen the bleeding; applying ice to the bridge of the nose may help constrict the blood vessels.

Explanation

Explanation

Reassure them and help them focus on their breathing, encouraging slow, deep breaths in through their nose and out through their mouth.

Stay with them, speak calmly, and offer support until the attack passes.

As leaving them alone or offering caffeine can exacerbate the situation.

Explanation

Elevate the affected area and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling.

After 48 hours, gentle movement can be encouraged to prevent stiffness.

But avoid vigorous massage or heat immediately after the injury.

Explanation

Help them use their inhaler if available, and sit them upright in a comfortable position to ease breathing.

Do not lay them down on their back, as this can worsen the attack.

Do not offer water or apply heat, as these are not effective treatments for asthma attacks.

Explanation

Rinse the mouth with warm water and apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling.

Do not apply aspirin directly to the tooth or gum, as it can damage the tissues.

But instead, consider taking over-the-counter pain relief medication like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as directed.

Explanation

Immerse the affected area in warm (not hot) water or apply a warm compress.

Do not rub or massage the affected area, as this can cause further damage.

But instead gently pat it dry and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Explanation

To treat a snake bite, keep the person calm and seek medical help immediately.

Avoid using ice, sucking out venom, or applying a tourniquet, as these can worsen the situation.