Explanation

Glucose, also called dextrose, one of a group of carbohydrates known as simple sugars

Explanation

Insulin is produced by the pancreas, which is an organ located behind the stomach.

The pancreas contains clusters of cells called the Islets of Langerhans, specifically the beta cells within these islets, which are responsible for producing insulin.

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production or storage.

When blood sugar levels rise after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin to help lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

Explanation

Rust diseases of wheat, the most common these days is called leaf or brown rust and is caused by P. triticina Eriks.

Explanation

Contagious diseases (such as the flu, colds, or strep throat)

A contagious disease is an infectious disease that is readily spread (that is, communicated) by the transmission of a pathogen through contact

Explanation

Diseases like chickenpox and polio are caused by viruses.

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

Polio is caused by the poliovirus.

Both of which are infectious viral diseases.

Explanation

• A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision.
• It is a common age-related condition that can cause blurry vision, double vision, and sensitivity to light.
• Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens.

Explanation

Aids way to spread is Touch

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

HIV attacks the immune system of the body 

AIDS virus has single-stranded RNA

AIDS is not a genetic disorder

Explanation

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

They are transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

Explanation

Explanation

Spleen and Liver are the two organs mainly affected by malaria.

Malaria primarily targets the liver, where parasites multiply, and the spleen.

It becomes enlarged due to the destruction of infected red blood cells.