Explanation

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin, not caused by worms despite its name.

It is caused by dermatophytes, a group of fungi that thrive on keratin in skin, hair, and nails.

Explanation

Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use it properly.

Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, and its malfunction leads to high blood glucose (hyperglycemia).

Explanation

Typhoid primarily affects the small intestine, causing ulcers and inflammation.

It is caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria, usually spread through contaminated food or water.

Explanation

Hepatitis is a liver disease that directly affects the digestive system, especially liver function.

It impairs digestion and metabolism of nutrients due to liver inflammation.

Explanation

 Leukemia is cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.

Many types of leukemia exist.

Some forms of leukemia are more common in children.

Other forms of leukemia occur mostly in adults.

Explanation

Lack of insulin causes diabetes.

Diabetes is a condition that happens when your blood sugar (glucose) is too high.

It develops when your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin.

Explanation

Iron deficiency can lead to Anaemia, a condition characterized by:

• Low red blood cell count
• Pale skin
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness

Explanation

Smoking (especially of tobacco or cannabis) is often considered a gateway behavior that can lead to experimenting with harder substances.

It is widely observed as a first step in the path toward more serious drug addiction.

Explanation

Tetanus is a bacterial infection that can cause muscle stiffness and spasms.

It particularly in the jaw muscles, leading to the characteristic symptom of "lockjaw".

Explanation

Leukemia is a cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues.

Including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.

Some forms of leukemia are more common in children.