Explanation

Article 23 grants property rights but allows restrictions subject to the Constitution.

Such restrictions must be reasonable and in the public interest.

Explanation

Article 55(1) states that decisions in the National Assembly are made by a majority of members present and voting.

The presiding officer only votes in case of a tie.

Explanation

Article 205 of the Constitution 1973 specifies that the remuneration and service terms of Supreme Court and High Court judges are provided in the Fifth Schedule.

This ensures judicial independence and standardized conditions across Pakistan.

Explanation

Article 189 makes Supreme Court decisions binding on all other courts in Pakistan when they decide a question of law or lay down a legal principle.

This ensures uniformity and consistency in the interpretation of laws across the country.

Explanation

According to Article 178 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, before entering office, the Chief Justice of Pakistan shall make an oath before the President, and any other Judge of the Supreme Court shall make an oath before the Chief Justice.

The form of the oath is outlined in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.

Explanation

Article 2A makes the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the Constitution.

Its principles and provisions are given full effect as part of the constitutional framework.

Explanation

Article 190 requires that all executive and judicial authorities act in aid of the Supreme Court.

This ensures the Supreme Court’s directives and orders are effectively implemented across Pakistan.

Explanation

Article 35 mandates that the State is responsible for protecting marriage, family, mother, and child.

It ensures legal and social safeguards for family and maternal welfare.

Explanation

Article 87(1) provides that each House of Parliament shall have its own Secretariat.

The Secretariat manages administrative and procedural functions of the respective House.

Explanation