Explanation

• Constitutional Law defines the structure of a state.
• It explains the relationship between legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• It is based on the constitution of a country.
• It also defines powers, duties, and limits of institutions.
• It protects fundamental rights of citizens.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan clearly defines the state religion.
• Under Article 2, Islam is declared the state religion of Pakistan.
• This provision was included in the Constitution of 1973.
• It reflects the Islamic identity of the state.
• It guides the overall legal and ideological framework of Pakistan.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Supreme Judicial Council ensures accountability of judges in Pakistan.
• It deals with misconduct cases against judges of superior courts.
• Established under Article 209 of the Constitution of Pakistan.
• It can recommend removal of judges if found guilty.
• It maintains judicial discipline and integrity.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the Supreme Court has special original jurisdiction.
• It deals with disputes between federal government and provincial governments.
• It also covers disputes between provinces themselves.
• This power is given under Article 184 of the Constitution.
• It ensures the Supreme Court acts as the highest authority in inter-government disputes.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Article 69 protects parliamentary proceedings.
• It states that court cannot question Parliament’s proceedings on procedural irregularities.
• This ensures parliamentary independence.
• Courts can only intervene in cases of constitutional violation, not procedure issues.

Additional information:

• Article 68 → Restrictions on discussion in Parliament
• Article 70 → Introduction of bills
• Article 85 → Federal Consolidated Fund matters
• Article 86 → Supplementary budget provisions

Last verified on 29-04-2026