Explanation

• If an unattended bag is found at an airport, it should be immediately reported to security authorities.
• It may pose a serious security risk, so it must not be touched or opened.
• Airport Security Force (ASF) handles such situations in Pakistan.
• This ensures passenger safety and proper investigation.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Chain of custody is a legal and forensic concept used in criminal investigations.
• It refers to the documented process of handling, transfer, and storage of evidence.
• This ensures that evidence remains authentic and untampered.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized emergency management system.
• It is used to control and manage incidents like disasters, fires, or accidents.
• The first and most important step is to establish command at the scene.
• This ensures proper leadership and coordination of resources.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• ASF stands for Airports Security Force.
• It is responsible for security at airports in Pakistan.
• Its main duty is to ensure the safety of passengers, staff, and airport facilities.
• ASF prevents unlawful activities like hijacking, smuggling, and sabotage.
• It operates under the Ministry of Aviation.
• Its role is focused on aviation security and protection of airport environment.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• At a crime scene, proper handling of evidence is very important to maintain investigation integrity.
• Wet evidence (like clothes affected by water or flood) is highly sensitive and can be easily contaminated or damaged.
• The first priority is always scene safety and preservation.
• Evidence should never be collected before securing the area.
• Proper procedure ensures accurate forensic results.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• Law Name: Pakistan Civil Aviation Act, 2023
• Purpose: Regulation of civil aviation, airports, aircraft safety, and licensing
• Related Authority: Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority
• Sector Covered: Civil aviation and air transport in Pakistan

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Internal airport security in Pakistan is mainly the responsibility of the Airports Security Force (ASF).
• ASF ensures safety inside airport terminals, runways, and restricted areas.
• It protects passengers, staff, and airport infrastructure from threats.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Airport security in Pakistan is designed as a combination of active and reactive system.
• It is managed mainly by the Airports Security Force.
• The system focuses on preventing threats in advance and responding quickly to incidents.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Establishment Year: 1976
• Act Passed: 1975
• Act Number: LXXVII of 1975
• Initial Department: Civil Aviation Department
• Current Status: Federal security agency

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

IED is a homemade bomb used by insurgents or terrorists.

Commonly used in warfare and terrorism.