Explanation

• Article 19 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan guarantees freedom of speech and expression.
• It gives citizens the right to express opinions and share information.
• However, this freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions under law.
• The Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 14 August 1973.

Additional information:

• The 1973 Constitution was framed under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
• Pakistan’s Constitution declares Islam as the state religion under Article 2.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 36 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the protection of minorities.
• It states that the State shall safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minorities.
• It is included in Chapter 2 (Principles of Policy) of the Constitution.

Additional information:

• Article 20 → Freedom to profess religion and manage religious institutions
• Article 22 → Safeguards in educational institutions regarding religion
• Article 25 → Equality of citizens before law

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is constituted under Article 218 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
• Article 218 establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct elections.
• It ensures elections are conducted honestly, justly, fairly, and according to law.

Additional information:

• Article 219 → Duties of Election Commission
• Article 220 → Executive authorities to assist ECP
• Article 221 → Officers and staff of ECP

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Article 42 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the Oath of the President.
• It describes the oath that the President takes before assuming office.
• The oath is administered by the Chief Justice of Pakistan.
• It is included in Part III (The Federation of Pakistan) of the Constitution.
• The President is the Head of State of Pakistan.

Additional information:

• Article 91 → Oath of Prime Minister

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + Shift + Esc directly opens the Windows Task Manager.
• It provides information about running programs, processes, performance, and system resources.

Additional information:

• Ctrl + Alt + Del also provides access to Task Manager, but it first opens a security options screen.
• Alt + F4 closes the active window or application.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Front Side Bus (FSB) provides fast communication between the CPU and RAM (main memory).
• It connects the processor with the memory controller and other chipset components.
• A higher FSB speed allows faster data transfer between CPU and RAM.
• It was commonly used in older computer architectures.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Full form: New Technology File System (NTFS)
• Developed by: Microsoft
• Introduced: 1993 (Windows NT 3.1)
• Default in: Windows 10, Windows 11, and modern Windows systems
• Alternative file systems: FAT32, exFAT

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

Total balls = 4 red + 5 blue + 6 green = 15 balls

Ways to draw 2 balls from 15 = C(15,2) = 15×14/2 = 105  

Ways to draw 2 green from 6 = C(6,2) = 6×5/2 = 15

Probability both green = 15/105 = 1/7

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

For an A.P., nth term = a + (n-1)d, where a = first term, d = common difference

Given:  

a5 = a + 4d = 18  

a15 = a + 14d = 58  

Subtract: 10d = 40 → d = 4  

Put d=4 in a + 4d = 18 → a + 16 = 18 → a = 2

Sum of first n terms = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]  

S25 = 25/2 [2×2 + 24×4]  

= 25/2 [4 + 96]  

= 25/2 × 100 = 25 × 50 = 1250

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

Let salary = Rs. S

Total spent = 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/6  

LCM of 3,5,6 = 30  

= 10/30 + 6/30 + 5/30 = 21/30 = 7/10

Money left = 1 - 7/10 = 3/10 of salary

3/10 × S = 600  

S = 600 × 10/3 = Rs. 2000

Last verified on 13-06-2026