LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مہنگائی کا خلا حکومت کے اخراجات بڑھانے اور ٹیکس کم کرنے سے ختم کیا جا سکتا ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- An inflationary gap occurs when aggregate demand is greater than full-employment output.
- This leads to rising prices (inflation) in the economy.
- To control it, government should reduce total demand in the economy.
- This is done by decreasing government spending or increasing taxes.
- So, the given statement is incorrect.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
اقتصادی ترقی کا ایک اچھا پیمانہ مجموعی سرمایہ کاری اور تنزلی کے درمیان تعلق ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Economic growth depends on the increase in productive capacity of an economy.
- Gross investment adds new capital, while depreciation reduces existing capital stock.
- If investment is greater than depreciation, capital stock increases.
- This leads to higher production capacity and economic growth.
- So, this relationship is a good indicator of economic growth.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
سرکولر فلو ماڈل یہ دکھاتا ہے کہ اشیاء اور خدمات کی قیمتیں کیسے مقرر ہوتی ہیں۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The circular flow model shows the movement of goods, services, and money in an economy.
- It explains interaction between households and firms in product and factor markets.
- However, it does not directly explain how prices are determined.
- Price determination is explained by demand and supply analysis.
- Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
اگر اشیاء نایاب نہ ہوتیں تو وہ مفت ہوتیں۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Scarcity means limited resources compared to unlimited wants.
- When goods are scarce, they have value and a price in the market.
- If goods were not scarce, everyone could get them freely in unlimited quantity.
- Such goods are called free goods in economics.
- Therefore, the statement correctly explains the concept of scarcity.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
سوویت یونین ایک مخلوط معیشت کی اچھی مثال ہے کیونکہ یہ صنعتی اور زرعی دونوں اشیاء پیدا کرتا تھا۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The Soviet Union operated under a centrally planned economy where the government controlled production, pricing, and distribution.
- Although it produced both industrial and agricultural goods, this does not make it a mixed economy.
- In a mixed economy, both private sector and government coexist, which was not the case in the Soviet system.
- Therefore, the statement is false.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The consumption function is written as C = a + bY.
- Here, C is consumption and Y is income.
- Consumption depends on income, so Y is the determining factor.
- The variable that influences another is called the independent variable.
- Therefore, income (Y) is the independent variable.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ترقی پسند ٹیکس کا مطلب ہے کہ آمدنی بڑھنے کے ساتھ ٹیکس کی شرح بھی بڑھ جاتی ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A progressive tax system means tax rates increase as income increases.
- Higher income groups pay a larger percentage of their income as tax.
- Lower income groups pay a smaller percentage.
- This system aims to reduce income inequality.
- So, the statement correctly describes progressive taxation.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مارکیٹ ڈیمانڈ کَرْو ہمیشہ تمام خریداروں کی انفرادی ڈیمانڈ کروز کو افقی طور پر جمع کر کے حاصل کی جاتی ہے۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A market demand curve shows total demand for a good in a market.
- It is derived by combining the demand of all individual consumers.
- This combination is done by adding quantities horizontally at each price level.
- It gives the total quantity demanded in the market at different prices.
- Therefore, the statement describes a correct economic concept.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
اشیاء نایاب اس لیے ہوتی ہیں کیونکہ معاشرے کی خواہشات ان کو پیدا کرنے کی صلاحیت سے زیادہ ہوتی ہیں۔
- True
- False
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Human wants are unlimited, but resources like land, labor, and capital are limited.
- Because of this gap, production cannot meet all demands.
- This situation creates scarcity in economics.
- So the statement is correct.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مزدوروں کی تخصیص کا مطلب کیا ہے؟
- Each worker is self sufficient
- Everyone is skilled workers
- Different tasks are allocated to different people
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Specialization of labour means dividing work into different tasks.
- Each worker focuses on a specific job or part of production.
- This increases efficiency, skill, and productivity.
- It reduces time waste and improves output quality.
- It is widely used in modern industries and factories.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
