LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
کسی بھی پیداوار کی سطح پر جہاں قلیل مدت اوسط لاگت طویل مدت اوسط لاگت کو چھوتی ہو، تو اس وقت کیا درست ہوگا؟
- LMC > SMC
- LMC < SMC
- LMC = SMC
- LMC = LAC
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- When SRAC is tangent to LRAC, firms are at long-run equilibrium.
- At this point, short-run and long-run marginal costs are equal.
- It represents the optimal scale of production.
- Cost efficiency is maximized at this point.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
- Vice
- Appropriate
- Evil
- Goodness
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Explanation
- Virtue means فضیلت
- Goodness means فضیلت
Last verified on 16-01-2026
- See
- Hate
- Equipe
- None of the above
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Explanation
- Abhor means نفرت کرنا
- Hate means نفرت کرنا
Last verified on 24-04-2026
اعداد و شمار کے مجموعے میں معیاری انحراف کیا ظاہر کرتا ہے؟
- The average distance from the mean
- The exact values in the data set
- The highest and lowest values
- How many data points there are
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Explanation
- Standard deviation measures how data values are spread out.
- It shows the average distance of data points from the mean.
- Small standard deviation = data is closely packed.
- Large standard deviation = data is widely spread.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
تقابلی برتری کا نظریہ کس نے پیش کیا؟
- Adam Smith
- David Ricardo
- Ohlin
- Hicks
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Explanation
- The Theory of Comparative Advantage explains international trade benefits.
- It was developed by David Ricardo.
- Published in 1817 (Principles of Political Economy and Taxation).
- Countries should specialize in goods where they have lower opportunity cost.
- This increases global efficiency and trade gains.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
سولو گروتھ ماڈل کیا پیش گوئی کرتا ہے؟
- Rich nations will grow faster than poor nations
- The rich will get richer and the poor will get poorer
- The rich will get poorer and the poor will get richer
- Poor nations will grow faster than rich nations
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Explanation
- The Solow Growth Model is a neoclassical growth theory.
- It predicts convergence of income levels across countries.
- Poor countries tend to grow faster due to lower capital stock.
- Rich countries grow slower due to diminishing returns to capital.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
جی ڈی پی ڈیفلیٹر کا درست فارمولا کیا ہے؟
- Nominal GDP - (minus) Real GDP
- Nominal GDP + Real GDP
- Nominal GDP / Real GDP
- Real GDP / Nominal GDP
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Explanation
- GDP Deflator measures overall price level in an economy.
- It compares nominal GDP with real GDP.
- It shows how much prices have changed over time.
- It is a key tool for measuring inflation.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا عمل مجموعی طلب کے منحنی کو بائیں طرف منتقل کر سکتا ہے؟
- An increase in the money supply
- Contractionary demand management policies
- Expansionary demand management policies
- An increase in government spending
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Explanation
- The Aggregate Demand (AD) curve shifts left when total spending in the economy decreases.
- This happens due to contractionary (tight) economic policies.
- It leads to lower consumption, investment, and output.
- Result: economic slowdown.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
پیداواری نظریہ میں قلیل مدت سے کیا مراد ہے؟
- Generally less than three years
- Sufficient to adopt new technology
- During which at least one resource is fixed
- When only labour can be varied
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Explanation
- In short run, some inputs are fixed and some are variable.
- Usually, capital (machines, land) is fixed while labour can change.
- Firms can increase output only by changing variable factors.
- This is a temporary production period.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
یکساں مقابلے کی منڈی میں مصنوعات کی تفریق سے کیا مراد ہے؟
- Offering products that are similar but not identical
- Offering identical products to consumers
- Offering unique products with no substitutes
- Offering products at the same price as competitors
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Explanation
- In monopolistic competition, many firms sell similar products.
- But each firm tries to make its product slightly different.
- This is called product differentiation.
- It helps firms create brand loyalty and competition advantage.
Last verified on 24-04-2026
