LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
جب ایک فرم کو پیداوار بڑھانے پر پیمانے کی معیشت حاصل ہو تو اس کا طویل المدتی اوسط لاگت کا منحنی کیسا ہوگا؟
Remain above its marginal cost curve
Slope down wards to the right
Slope upwards to the right
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Economies of scale occur when a firm increases production and its cost per unit falls. In the long run , as output increases, efficiency improves and average cost decreases. This causes the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve to slope downward. It reflects lower per-unit cost at higher levels of production. Therefore, the curve slopes downwards to the right. Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس میں اضافہ سنگاپور میں بس سروسز کی سپلائی میں اضافہ کرے گا؟
The price of diesel
The demand for bus services
The number of bus companies
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The supply of a service depends on factors that affect production and operation costs. When costs become easier to manage or more firms enter the market, supply increases . Higher demand or higher input costs do not directly increase supply. More firms mean more buses available in the market. So, supply increases when number of suppliers increases. Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس میں اضافہ چمڑے کے فٹ بالز کی سپلائی میں تبدیلی کا سبب بننے کا سب سے کم امکان رکھتا ہے؟
The standard rate of GST
The popularity of soccer
The price of hides
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The supply curve shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. It shifts when factors other than price of the good change. Such factors include input prices, taxes, and related goods . Only changes in production cost or incentives shift supply. Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی چیز ضرورت کی طلب کو بہتر طور پر بیان کرتی ہے؟
It is both income and price elastic
It is both price and income inelastic
It is income inelastic but price elastic
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Necessities are basic goods required for daily life , such as food and water . Their demand does not change much with changes in income or price. People must buy them even if prices rise or income falls . Therefore, demand for necessities is relatively unresponsive . This means it is both price inelastic and income inelastic. Last verified on 23-04-2026
جب کل افادیت بڑھ رہی ہو تو حاشیائی افادیت کیا ہوگی؟
Fall
Increasing at an increasing rate
Increasing at a decreasing rate
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
In economics , total utility is the total satisfaction gained from consumption. Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit. When total utility is increasing, marginal utility is positive. But it gradually starts to fall as consumption increases. So, marginal utility increases at a decreasing rate . Last verified on 23-04-2026
مارکیٹ اکانومی کن حالات میں وسائل کو مؤثر طریقے سے تقسیم نہیں کر سکتی؟
Surplus of products
Private ownership of property
Immobility of the factors of production
Full employment in certain sectors of the economy
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A market economy allocates resources through supply and demand . However, it can fail when resources cannot move freely between uses. Efficiency is disturbed when factors of production are not flexible . If land, labor, or capital cannot shift easily, allocation becomes inefficient. This situation is known as factor immobility . Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس معاشی نظام میں حکومت کی مداخلت موجود ہوتی ہے؟
Mixed
Planned
Mixed and Planned
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Economic systems differ in the level of government control in the economy. In some systems, the government plays a major role in production and distribution . In others, private individuals make most decisions. Government intervention is mainly found where planning or regulation exists. Therefore, mixed and planned economies involve government participation. Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی چیز پیداواری امکانات کی منحنی کی مقعر شکل کی وضاحت کرتی ہے؟
Increasing and then decreasing opportunity costs
Increasing opportunity cost
Decreasing opportunity cost
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The Production Possibility Curve (PPC) shows different combinations of two goods an economy can produce. Its concave shape shows that opportunity cost increases as production shifts from one good to another. This happens because resources are not equally efficient in all uses. As more of one good is produced, more units of the other good must be sacrificed. This is a key concept in economics called increasing opportunity cost . Last verified on 23-04-2026
سرمایہ دارانہ معاشرے میں پیداوار کا مسئلہ کس کے ذریعے حل کیا جاتا ہے؟
The amount of advertising
Government Action
The preferences of the consumer
None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
In a capitalist society , production decisions are mainly controlled by the market system . Producers make goods based on what people want to buy . Consumer demand plays the most important role in deciding production. Last verified on 23-04-2026
حماس ایک عسکریت پسند فلسطینی تنظیم ہے جس کی بنیاد 1987 میں رکھی گئی تھی۔ اس نے 2006 کے انتخابات میں کامیابی حاصل کی تھی۔ حماس کے کونسے رہنما جو فلسطینی اتھارٹی کے وزیر اعظم منتخب ہوئے تھے؟
Sheikh Ahmed Yasin
Mehmood Abbas
Ismail Haniyah
None of these
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Explanation
Hamas founded in 1987 Won elections in 2006 Government formed in Gaza Leader: Ismail Haniyeh Rival Palestinian leader: Mahmoud Abbas Last verified on 23-04-2026
