Explanation

Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and strategies.

It focuses on the art and science of education.

Including how to effectively impart knowledge and facilitate learning.

Explanation

The Horn of Africa is located in the northeastern part of the African continent

It is also known as the Somali Peninsula

It is the fourth-largest peninsula in the world. 

Area: 1.883 million km²

It consists of the internationally recognized countries of:

• Djibouti
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• Somalia

Explanation

ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Founded: 8 August 1967, Bangkok, Thailand

Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia

Official language: No single official language (English commonly used)

Purpose: Promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation in Southeast Asia.

Members (11):

 Brunei

 Cambodia

 Indonesia

 Laos

 Malaysia

 Myanmar

 Philippines

 Singapore

 Thailand

 Vietnam

Timor Leste

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

• Compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms are called isomers.
• Isomers can have different chemical and physical properties despite having the same number of atoms.

• Additional information:
  • Example of isomers: C₂H₆O → Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and Dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃)
  • Isomerism is classified into structural isomers and stereoisomers.

Explanation

• The services sector is the largest contributor to Pakistan’s GDP.
• It accounting for around 58% of the total GDP.
• Agriculture contributes about 23%.
• Industry/manufacturing contributes around 20%.
  

Additional information:

• Services include finance, transport, education, health, and IT.
• Growth in services reflects urbanization and modernization of the economy.

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

• Indian National Congress – headed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• All-India Muslim League – led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah

• Congress adopted the pact at Lucknow session on 29 December 1916.
• Muslim League approved it on 31 December 1916.

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

The idiom "hit the nail on the head" means to be exactly correct or precise about something.

It especially in identifying or solving a problem.

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

H5N1 is a type of influenza virus

Causes a highly infectious

Also known as avian influenza.

Occurs mainly in birds, is highly contagious among birds, and can be deadly, especially in domestic poultry