Explanation

• Headquarters: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• Launch Date: 9 July 2002, Durban, South Africa
• Members: 55 member states, 9 observer states
• Purpose: Replaced the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) to promote unity, development, and peace in Africa

Additional information:

• OAU Background: Established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa by 32 signatory governments
• OAU Disbanded: 9 July 2002

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• WHO founded: 7 April 1948
• WHO HQ: Geneva
• WHO members: 194
• World Health Day: 7 April

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

The overall literacy rate of Pakistan is 62.3 % which means that around 90 million people in the country cannot read and write

literacy rate in Pakistan Province-wise data suggests that:

Punjab leads with 63%

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with 53 %

Balochistan with 44 percent.has the lowest literacy rate in Pakistan

Islamabad has around 88% literacy rate, which is the highest rate in Pakistan.

Explanation

• Ishaq Dar is the current and 39th Foreign Minister of Pakistan
• Since March 2024.
• He replaced Jalil Abbas Jilani.
• Note: Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar is the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan

Update & verified on 07-02-2026

Reference Click here 

Explanation

• Brexit is the withdrawal of the UK from the EU and EAEC.
• UK voted to leave in a national referendum in June 2016.
• Officially left on 31 January 2020 (midnight, Dutch time).
• Theresa May was the UK Prime Minister at the time.
• UK is the first and only country to formally leave the EU after 47 years of membership.

Last verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

• Main focus: economic development and poverty reduction.
• Established in July 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference.
• Has 189 member countries.
• Headquarters: Washington, USA.

• Founded: 27 December 1945.
• Headquarters: Washington, USA.
• Members: 190 countries.
• Official language: English.

Explanation

• The presidential system of government was introduced 
• Urdu and Bengali were the official languages declared
• Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962
• Iskandar Ali Mirza, the first president of Pakistan

Last updated 07-02-2026

Explanation

Syed Asim Munir is the current Chief of Defence Forces after the 27th amendment since Dec 2025. 

His term is for five years.

He will remain CDA until Dec 2030.

He was appointed 11th Army Chief after the retirement of Qamar Javed Bajwa in Nov 2022.

Click here for reference

Updated & verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

Article 19 of constitution 1973 is that:

19- Freedom of speech, etc.

Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court,  [commission of] or incitement to an offence.

آزادی اظہار وغیرہ۔

ہر شہری کو آزادی اظہار رائے کا حق حاصل ہوگا اور صحافت کی آزادی ہوگی جو کہ اسلام کی شان و شوکت کے مفاد میں قانون کی طرف سے عائد کی گئی کسی بھی معقول پابندی کے ساتھ مشروط ہو گی۔ پاکستان یا اس کے کسی حصے کا دفاع، غیر ملکی ریاستوں کے ساتھ دوستانہ تعلقات، امن عامہ، شائستگی یا اخلاقیات، یا توہین عدالت، [کمیشن] یا کسی جرم پر اکسانے کے سلسلے میں۔

19A. Right to information:

Every citizen shall have the right to have access to information in all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

معلومات کا حق:

ہر شہری کو عوامی اہمیت کے تمام معاملات میں معلومات تک رسائی حاصل کرنے کا حق ہوگا ضابطے اور قانون کی طرف سے عائد کردہ معقول پابندیوں کے تابع۔

Explanation

1. Rice
2. Sugarcane
3. Cotton
4. Maize
5. Bajra
6. Jowar

• Start: April – June
• End: September – October

• Sowing: October – December
• Harvesting: March – May

Last verified on 25-01-2026