Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

• The word "Administration" is derived from the Latin word "ad and ministrare".
• It means "to serve" or "to look after the people" or "to care for" or "to manage".
• Thus, literally the term administration means management of affairs- public or private.

Explanation

Aptitude tests assess a person's potential to perform tasks or learn skills in the future.

They help predict future performance and success in specific areas.

Explanation

Unstructured essays have subjective answers, making consistent marking difficult.

This reduces reliability compared to objective question types like multiple choice.

Explanation

Evaluation involves making judgments based on criteria and external evidence.

It is the highest level in the original Bloom’s Taxonomy, requiring critical thinking and decision-making.

Explanation

Explanation

A test item with difficulty between 30% and 70% is neither too hard nor too easy.

This range ensures the item effectively discriminates between high and low achievers.

Explanation

Explanation

In a norm-referenced test (NRT), performance is evaluated by comparing individuals to a predefined group (the "norming group"). Key features:

Relative Ranking: Scores show how an individual performs compared to peers (e.g., "Top 10%").

Examples: SAT, IQ tests, or standardized aptitude tests.