Explanation

The book "The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan" was written by Sikandar Hayat.

He is a historian who has extensively written on Jinnah and the Pakistan Movement.

The book examines Jinnah's leadership through the lens of Weber's concept of charisma. 

Explanation

In 2023, Pakistan faced a severe balance-of-payments crisis due to rising imports and low reserves.

This caused currency devaluation, inflation, and debt repayment issues—crippling the economy.

Explanation

The 2022 monsoon floods impacted an estimated 33 million people across Pakistan, representing nearly 15% of the country’s population.

It was one of the worst natural disasters in Pakistan’s history—submerging about one‑third of the country, displacing around 8 million people, and leaving over 20 million in need of humanitarian aid.

Explanation

We are given:

• Average age of 3 people = 25

• So, total age = 25 × 3 = 75

Their ages are in the ratio 3:5:7, which means:

Let their ages be 3x, 5x, and 7x

• Total = 3x + 5x + 7x = 15x

Set 15x = 75
⇒ x = 5

So, the ages are:

• 3x = 15

• 5x = 25

• 7x = 35

The lowest age is 15

Explanation

We are given:

• Average of 5 numbers = 10

• So, total sum of the 5 numbers = 10 × 5 = 50

Now, one number (20) is removed:

• New sum = 50 − 20 = 30

• New number of values = 5 − 1 = 4

So, new average = 30 ÷ 4 = 7.5

Explanation

Let’s say you originally have $100, and the original price per unit is $1. You can buy:

Before price drop: $100 ÷ $1 = 100 units

A 60% price decrease means the new price is:

New price = $1 - 60% of $1 = $0.40

After price drop: $100 ÷ $0.40 = 250 units

So, the increase in quantity is:

250 - 100 = 150 units more, which is a 150% increase.

Explanation

The highest court of justice in Pakistan is the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

It has the ultimate authority in judicial matters and oversees the constitutionality of laws and decisions.

Explanation

While various entities contribute to a country's security, the executive and administrative bodies,

Which include the government and its branches, hold the primary responsibility for safeguarding the nation

This is because they have the authority to enact and enforce laws, manage national resources, and direct policy related to security matters. 

Explanation

 Surah Al-Tawba, there are eight categories of people (asnaf) who qualify to benefit from zakat funds.

Allah has clearly mentioned the masarif of zakat and sadaqah in Quran in these words:

اِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَالْمَسٰکِیْنِ وَالْعٰمِلِیْنَ عَلَیْھَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَۃِ قُلُوْبُھُمْ وَ فِی الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِیْنَ وَفِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰہِ وَابْنِ السَّبِیْلِ ؕ فَرِیْضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ط وَاللّٰہُ عَلِیْمٌ حَکِیْمٌ۔

Explanation

 Everyone understands that the maintenance of law and order is the most important work of a state towards its citizen