Explanation

• Jasmine (Chambeli) is the national flower of Pakistan.
• It was chosen as the national flower in 1961.

Additional information:

• National Bird: Chukar
• National Animal: Markhor
• National Dish: Nihari
• National Fruit: Mango
• National Tree: Deodar
• National Flower: Jasmine
• National Vegetable: Lady Finger (Okra)

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device that emits light when electric current passes through it.
• It is widely used in lighting, displays, electronic indicators, and screens.

Additional information:

• Energy efficiency: Up to 90% more efficient than traditional bulbs
  First discovery: H. J. Round – 1907
  Early research: Oleg Losev – 1927
  Practical LED development: James R. Biard – 1961
  First commercial production: October 1962 (Nick Holonyak)

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

A webpage address is called a URL,

URL: Uniform Resource Locator.

URL consists of five parts:

1. Scheme
2. Subdomain
3. Top-level domain
4. Second-level domain
5. Subdirectory

Last updated 18-02-2026

Explanation

•  Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
• Construction began in 1960
• Became the capital in 1967.

Additional information
Currency is the Pakistani Rupee.

Official language is Urdu; English.

Located in Continent Asia.

Primary Religion is Islam.

Head of Govt. is Prime Minister –Shehbaz Sharif.

Pakistan Parliament is called the National Assembly & Senate.

Tricks for Remember

RUPEE

Mind Tricks : PICS of MN

***PICS***

P - Pakistan

I - India

C - Ceylon

S - Srilanka

**MN**

M - Maritius

N - Nepal

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was given the title “Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity”.
• This title was conferred by Sarojini Naidu, a prominent Indian political leader and poet.
• At that time, Jinnah was working for unity between Hindus and Muslims.

Last verified on 13-01-2026

Explanation

• The ozone layer acts as Earth’s natural sunscreen, protecting life from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
• UV radiation can cause skin cancer, eye damage, and harm to plants and animals.

Additional information:

• Chemical Formula: O₃ (three oxygen atoms)
• Layer Location: Stratosphere, 15–40 km above Earth
• Function: Absorbs UV-B and UV-C rays from the Sun
• Depletion Causes: Air pollution, CFCs, industrial chemicals
• Protection Measures: Reduce CFC use, ozone-friendly products

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Pisa, Italy.
• Located in the Piazza del Duomo (Square of Miracles).

Additional information:

• The height of the tower is 55.86 metres (183 feet 3 inches).
• Construction started: August 9, 1173
• Architect: Bonanno Pisano
• Floors: 8
• Completed: 1372

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• A carbon microphone does not depend on the magnetic effect of current.
• Based on the variation of electrical resistance
• It converts sound vibrations into electrical signals 

Additional information 

Devices like electromagnets, electric bells, and ammeters work due to the magnetic effect of current.

Last updated on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• The name "Pakistan" was coined by Chaudhry Rahmat Ali, 
• He is a prominent activist of the Pakistan Movement.
• He first published it in a 1933 pamphlet titled "Now or Never".
• The name translates to "Land of the Pure" in Urdu 
• He first thought of the name in 1932 while on a London bus,
• it was formally published in January 1933. 

Rahmat Ali created it as an acronym for
• Punjab
• Afghania (North-West Frontier Province)
• Kashmir
• Sindh
• Baluchistan