Explanation

• Rohtas Fort near Jhelum was built by Sher Shah Suri. 
• He was the founder of the Suri Empire in India
• Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress
• It is located near the city of Dina in Jhelum 
• The construction started in 1541 
• Rohtas Fort has 14 gates 
  

Explanation

• Shalimar Gardens in Lahore was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Construction Year: 1641–42
• Included in UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1981
• Terraces: 3 main terraces (upper, middle, lower)
• Water Fountains: Over 400 fountains
• Total Area: Approximately 16 hectares
• Shah Jahan also built: Taj Mahal (Agra), Jama Masjid (Delhi), Red Fort (Delhi)

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Mustard is a Rabi crop.

Rabi crop is grown in autumn or early winter

They harvested in spring or early summer

They are grown in October or November. 

major rabi crop in India and Pakistan is:

• wheat, 
• barley,
• mustard,
• sesame,
•  peas.

Rabi crops are known as winter crops.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Explanation

According to the United Nations, the LOC came into effect in July 1972, after India and Pakistan fought a war that began in 1971.

They signed the Simla Agreement to define what was previously called the “ceasefire line.”

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vu FIA CBT PAPER 15-12-2021

Explanation

Abacus was the first mechanical calculator

Abacus was invented by Tim Cranmer.

Abacus was invented in 1962.

Explanation

• 3.9 is the GDP ratio in Pakistan during 2021
  
• ***
3.94 is the GDP ratio in Pakistan during 2020-21

• ****
• GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product
  
• Minister for Finance Shaukat Tarin said that Pakistan’s GDP growth stood at 3.94 percent against the envisaged target of 2.1 percent,
• remittances made a historic record, and exports would be touching $25 billion in the outgoing fiscal year.
• **
• Agricultural GDP of Pakistan in 2019: 22.4%
• According to the Economic Survey of Pakistan 2021-22, only 1.77 % of GDP was spent on the education sector in FY2021.
• ***
  
• Japan had a record-high Defence budget, more than a ceiling of 1% of its GDP in April 2021
• According to the GDP per capita report, 2021 poorest country in the world is Burundi

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VU FIA CBT  14-12-2021

Sh1-9-2023

Explanation

World Wide Web (WWW)

English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

WWW Birthplace CERN is near Geneva, Switzerland.

The browser was released to the general public in August 1991.

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World-Wide Web Worm (WWWW)

Explanation

ENIAC, in full Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer.

ENIAC was completed in 1945 and first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945.

Explanation

The Qur'an was first compiled into a book format by Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit and other scribes under the first caliph Hazrat Abu Bakar.

Hazrat Usman (R.A.) was the first Hafiz of the Holy Quran.

Umal Mumneen Hafsah bint-e-Umar (R.A) was the first Hafiz of the Holy Quran in women.