Explanation

• Total amendments: 27
• Constitution adopted: 14 August 1973
• First Amendment: 1974
• Major Amendment: 18th Amendment (2010) – strengthened provincial autonomy.
• Latest Amendment: 27th Amendment

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• A Fathometer is used to measure the depth of the ocean, sea, or any body of water.
• It determines the distance from the water surface to the seabed.
• The instrument works using sound waves (echo sounding).
• It measures the time taken for sound waves to travel to the seabed and return.

Additional information:

• Galvanometer → Measures electric current
• Barometer → Measures atmospheric pressure
• Thermometer → Measures temperature
• Hygrometer → Measures humidity

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Fasting in the month of Ramadan was made obligatory on 10th Sha'ban, 2 A.H.
• Ramadan fasting is the 4th fundamental pillar of Islam.
• The purpose of fasting is to develop piety, self-control, and sacrifice of body and soul.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

The following nine countries are declared nuclear powers: 

1. USA
2. Russia
3. UK
4. France
5. China
6. India
7. Pakistan
8. Israel
9. North Korea

Nuclear weapons first developed in 1945 (USA).

Nuclear powers are divided into:

1. Official (NPT recognized): USA, Russia, UK, France, China
2. Non-NPT / de facto: India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Enforcement date: 14 August 1973
• Introduced by: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• Legislature: Bicameral (National Assembly + Senate)
• President elected by: National Assembly and Senate
• Prime Minister elected by: National Assembly

Additional information:

• 1956 Constitution → 23 March 1956
• 1962 Constitution → 8 June 1962

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

There are five pillars of Islam:

1. First Pillar: Shahadatain (شہادتیں) – declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, Muhammad ﷺ is His Messenger”
2. Second Pillar: Namaz (نماز) – five daily prayers
3. Third Pillar: Zakat (زکوٰۃ) – obligatory charity, 2.5% of wealth above Nisab
4. Fourth Pillar: Fasting (Sawm / روزہ) – during Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and bad deeds
5. Fifth Pillar: Hajj (حج) – pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime if able

Last verified on 22-03-2026

Explanation

Second Governor-General: Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin.

From 14 September 1948 to 16 October 1951.

Party:

1. CML (1962–1964)
2. ML (1947–1958)
3. AIML (1922–1947)

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1947–1948) – Founder of Pakistan, first Governor-General.
2. Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin (1948–1951) – Second Governor-General.
3. Sir Ghulam Muhammad (1951–1955) – Third Governor-General.
4. Iskander Mirza (1955–1956) – Fourth and last Governor-General before Pakistan became a republic.

Explanation

Cuba Capital is Havana.

Cuba Currency is Cuban Peso.

Cuba official language is Spanish.

Cuba located is in Continent North America.

Cuba Primary Religion is Christianity.

Cuba Parliament called National Assembly Of People’s Power.

Tricks for Remember

PESO

 M-A-C C-P-U

MindTrick : just like MAC intosh…Cpu

**MAC**

M-Mexico

A-Argentina

C-Chile

**CPU**

C-Columbia

P-Philipines

U-Uruguay

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

There are 4 Farz (obligatory acts) in Wudu (Ablution).

1. Wash the face once.
2. Wash both arms up to and including the elbows once.
3. Perform Masah over one-fourth of the head.
4. Wash both feet including the ankles once.

Additional information:

• Performing these four acts is necessary for a valid Wudu.
• Wudu is required before offering Salah (prayer).
• The acts that break Wudu are called Nawaqiz-e-Wudu.

Most Important Information:

• Sunnah acts of Wudu: 13
• Farz in Ghusl: 3
• Farz in Salah (Namaz): 17
• Angel who taught Wudu and Salah to the Prophet (ﷺ): Jibril
• Wudu was ordered in 5 AH.

Last verified on 03-07-2026

Explanation

• Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) passed away on Monday, 8 June 632 CE (12 Rabiʿ al-Awwal, 11 AH).
• He was buried in the room of Hazrat Aisha (RA), which is now part of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.
• The Prophet (ﷺ) was died at the age of 63 years.

Additional information:

• Birth: 12 Rabiʿ al-Awwal, 571 CE
• Mother (Hazrat Amina RA) passed away: When he was 6 years old
• Grandfather (Abdul Muttalib) passed away: When he was 8 years old
• Migration (Hijrah) to Madinah: 622 CE

Last verified on 03-07-2026