Explanation

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

 It was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria

Additional information 

The currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar.

Official language is English and French.

Located in the continent of North America.

Primary Religion is Christianity (but a secular country).

Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau.

Parliament called Parliament.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Explanation

The Earth was formed about 4.5 billion years ago.

Additional information:

• Method Used: Radiometric dating
• Oldest Materials: Meteorites and ancient Earth rocks
• Scientific Consensus: Supported by geology and astronomy

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

The Thomas Cup is associated with badminton.

It is an international badminton competition among teams representing member nations (IBF)

It was donated in 1939 by Sir George Thomas

The championship has been conducted every two years since 1982.

Explanation

• Countries sharing border with Syria (5): Turkey, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan
• Location: Western Asia, Middle East
• Capital: Damascus
• Significance: Syria is strategically located connecting Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean region
• Area: ~185,180 km²

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Area: ~2,330,000 km²
• Location: Covers Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Yemen, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar

• 1. Sahara – 9,200,000 km²
• 3. Gobi – 1,295,000 km²
• 4. Kalahari – 900,000 km²

Explanation

• Venus is the brightest planet in the night sky.
• Due to its thick cloud cover that reflects sunlight strongly.
• It is often called the “Evening Star” or “Morning Star.”

Additional information:

• Distance from Sun: ~108 million km
• Diameter: 12,104 km
• Orbital Period: 225 Earth days
• Atmosphere: Thick CO₂ clouds, very reflective

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• River Kabul flows from Afghanistan into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa before joining Indus.
• River Kabul passes through Kabul (Afghanistan), Jalalabad, and Peshawar.
  
  
  
  Additional information:
• Indus River – Longest river of Pakistan
• Jhelum River – Joins Indus at Trimmu
• Chenab River – Joins Indus at Panjnad
• Ravi River – Tributary of Indus
• Sutlej River – Joins Indus at Panjnad

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

Explanation

Silicon Valley, in the southern Area of California.

Silicon Valley is a nickname for San Francisco.

It is home to many start-ups and global technology companies.

Apple, Facebook, and Google are among the most prominent.

Explanation

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37.

In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates.

Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920.

He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947.

In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.