Explanation

• Definition: Total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year
• Components: Consumption, Investment, Government Spending, Net Exports
• Purpose: Measures economic performance and standard of living
• Units: Usually in US dollars or local currency
• Major Example: Pakistan’s GDP in 2025 ≈ $500 billion (nominal)

Explanation

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Must read

Capital of World Countries

Currency of World Countries

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

Euro Currency

• Launch Date (Electronic/Accounting): 1 January 1999
• Coins & Banknotes Introduced: 1 January 2002
• Reserve Currency Rank: 2nd largest in the world
• Trade Rank: 2nd most traded currency globally
• Number of EU Member States Using Euro: 20

Countries Using Euro (20):

1. Austria
2. Belgium
3. Cyprus
4. Estonia
5. Finland
6. France
7. Germany
8. Greece
9. Ireland
10. Italy
11. Latvia
12. Lithuania
13. Luxembourg
14. Malta
15. Netherlands
16. Portugal
17. Slovakia
18. Slovenia
19. Spain
20. Croatia

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Pakistan’s borders with neighbors:

1. India: 2,100 km (East)
2. Afghanistan: 2,611 km (West/Northwest)
3. Iran: 909 km (West)
4. China: 599 km (Northeast)

• Arabian Sea coast: 1,058 km (South)
• Total land border: 6,219 km
• Land + Sea border: 7,277 km
• Land + Sea + LOC & Working Boundary: 8,340 km

Explanation

WTO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

They serves as its global base for regulating international trade and housing its secretariat. 

WTO stands for World Trade Organization

Members: 164

Founded January 1, 1995

Official languages: English, French, Spanish

Pakistan joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995.

Explanation

Baluchistan is the biggest province of Pakistan by area.

It covers 42% of the area of Pakistan

Additional information:

• 37 districts are there in Balochistan.
• It has 8 divisions.
  
• Hingol is the largest river in Balochistan.
• It is located in the southwest of Pakistan.
• They became a province in 1970.
  
• The capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation

Constitution of 1973

Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced new constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973.

According to 1973 constitution, both national assembly and senate elect president for Pakistan whereas the prime minister is selected by national assembly.

Bicameral Legislature system was introduced for the first time in Pakistan in the constitution of 1973.

******

1956 Constitution

March 23, 1956 by PM Chaudhry Mohammad Ali + GG Iskander Mirza

1962 Constitution

8th June 1962 by President Ayub Khan.

1973 Constitution

14th Aug 1973, by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Explanation

Al-Baqarah (The Cow or The Heifer) is the second and longest chapter of the Quran, with 286 verses.

It derives its name from the story of the cow (vv. 67-73).

Verse 282, the longest verse, is known as 'āyatu d-dayn.

It consists of 25,500 letters and is positioned in Juzʼ 1–3.

The chapter has 40 Rukus and is classified as Medinan.

Hazrat Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) is mentioned 13 times.

The verse 183 describes the obligation of fasting (soam).

Surah Aal-e-Imran is the second longest surah of Holy Quran.

Surah Al-Kausar is the shortest surah of Holy Quran.

Explanation

Rajab is the seventh month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

Safar is the second month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

Jumada al-Awwal  is the fifth month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

**

The names of the months in the Islamic calendar are:

1.Muharram

2.Safar

3.Rabi' al-awwal

4.Rabi' al-thani

5.Jumada al-awwal

6.Jumada al-thani

7.Rajab

8.Sha'aban

9.Ramadan

10.Shawwal

11.Dhu al-Qi'dah

12.Dhu al-Hijjah.

Explanation

Bait-e-Rizwan/Pledge of the Tree was made 628/6 AH.

Bait-e-Rizwan took place in 6th Hijrah.

Bait Rizwan was the pledge taken to get revenge on Hazrat Usman (RA) under the tree known as Rizwan

Bait-e-Rizwan is also known as Bait-e-Shajra made under the Keekar tree.

On this occasion, Muhammad gathered his nearly 1,400 Sahaba and called them to pledge to fight until death and revenge the death of Hazrat Usman

******

RY 15-01-2023

***

ND29-1-2023