Explanation

Manzur Qadir

• Office: Foreign Minister of Pakistan
• Tenure: 1958 – 1962
• President at the time: Muhammad Ayub Khan
• Profession: Jurist
• Era: Early military-led government

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Author: Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
• English edition published: 1961
• Urdu edition published: 1967
• Nature of book: Autobiography / Memoirs
• Topic: Pakistan Movement and political struggle

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Date of invasion: 24 December 1979
• Afghan President (at invasion): Hafizullah Amin
• New President installed: Babrak Karmal
• War duration: 1979–1989
• Invading country: Soviet Union (USSR)

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Regulatory Authority: SECP (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan)
• Headquarters: Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
• Formerly: Karachi Stock Exchange Limited
• Foundation Date: 18 September 1947 (as Karachi Stock Exchange)
• Purpose: Regulate stock market, protect investors, ensure transparency

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Main Cultural Center: Taxila
• Location: Peshawar Valley, near present-day Islamabad, Pakistan
• Time Period: 6th century BCE – 5th century CE
• Purpose: Education, trade, and religious spread (Buddhism)
• Connected Regions: South Asia, Central Asia, Middle East

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• District: Gurdaspur
• Population (1941 Census): Approx. 51% Muslim majority
• Year of Partition: 1947
• Purpose: Provided India with access to Kashmir
• Adjacent districts: Amritsar, Pathankot, Lahore (nearby in Punjab region)

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah declared that the accession of Kashmir with India was illegal and fraudulent.
• He raised the issue in 1947, soon after independence, demanding that Kashmir be part of Pakistan.
• This statement was part of Pakistan’s diplomatic and political stance on the Kashmir dispute.

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Date of Ordinance: 15 June 2022
• Issue: Speaker’s powers limited by ordinance
• Issued by: Governor Balighur Rehman
• Affected body: Punjab Provincial Assembly

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Moin Ahmed Qureshi

• Date Appointed: 18 July 1993
• Tenure Ended: 19 October 1993
• Duration: ~3 months (caretaker government)
• Previous Position: Senior Vice President, World Bank

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• Second Commander-in-Chief: General Sir Douglas Gracey (Feb 1948 – Jan 1951)
• First Muslim Commander-in-Chief: General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1951)