Explanation

• CEC Tenure: 5 years
  • Election Commission Members: 4
  • Total Members (ECP): 5
  • Constitutional Article: 215
  • Retirement Age: No early removal except through Supreme Judicial Council

Last Updated on 13-01-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan’s continental shelf officially extends up to 350 nautical miles from its baseline.
• A continental shelf is the extended perimeter of a country’s land under the sea.

Additional information:

• Pakistan submitted its extended shelf claim to the UN in 2015.
• The EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) limit is 200 NM, but the continental shelf can extend further.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Wakhan Corridor is located to the north of Pakistan.
• It is a narrow strip of land in Afghanistan that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan.
• It is strategically important and connects Central Asia with South Asia.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• The study of relationships between organisms and their environment is called Ecology.
• It helps understand how living things interact with each other and with their surroundings.

Additional information:

• Embryology studies development of embryos.
• Ethology studies animal behavior.
• Entomology studies insects.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Exobiology specifically studies life beyond Earth.
• Astrobiology combines biology, chemistry, and astronomy to study life in the universe.

Explanation

• ‘Azb’ refers to one of the seven swords of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) used in Ghazwaz of Uhud and Badr.
• Operation Zarb-e-Azb (15 June 2014 – 22 Feb 2017) was launched in North Waziristan, former FATA, Pakistan.
• Operation was led by Army Chief General Raheel Sharif to eliminate terrorist groups.

• Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad followed on 22 Feb 2017, led by General Qamar Javid Bajwa.

Explanation

• The United States has the most Nobel Laureates.
• After the US, the United Kingdom (UK) has the second largest number of Nobel Prize winners.
• Nobel Prizes are awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• The square of standard deviation is called variance.
• Standard deviation measures how much data deviates from the mean.
• Variance helps in understanding data spread or dispersion in statistics.

Additional information:

• Formula: Variance (σ²) = (Standard Deviation)²
• Range = Difference between largest and smallest values.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Segregation means علیحدگی

Integration means انضمام

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Girls: 900, Boys: 1100, Total: 2000

Boys passed: 50% of 1100 = 550

Girls passed: 40% of 900 = 360

Total passed: 550 + 360 = 910

Total failed: 2000 - 910 = 1090

Failure percentage: (1090/2000) × 100 = 54.5%

Last verified on 16-01-2026