Explanation

Heat of combustion of CO: ΔH_comb = ΔH_f(CO₂) – ΔH_f(CO)

ΔH_comb = (-94.0) – (-26.4) = -94.0 + 26.4 = -67.6 Kcal

According to Hess’s Law, this is the heat released when 1 mole of CO burns to form CO₂.

Explanation

ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) is secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland.

It regulates water reabsorption in the kidney, controlling the water content of the body.

Explanation

Adhesion is the property of water molecules to stick to other polar surfaces, like wood or glass.

It occurs due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules and the polar molecules of the surface.

Explanation

The fallopian tube carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.

Fertilization typically occurs within the fallopian tube before the zygote moves to the uterus.

Explanation

Darwin proposed that natural selection drives evolution by favoring individuals with beneficial traits.

Over time, these traits become more common in the population, leading to evolutionary change.

Explanation

Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages in the liver.

They perform phagocytosis, removing bacteria, debris, and old red blood cells from the blood.

Explanation

Collagen is a fibrous protein, providing structural support in connective tissues.

Enzymes, hormones, and channel proteins are globular proteins with functional roles in metabolism and signaling.

Explanation

Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.

This forms a polypeptide chain, which folds into a functional protein.

Explanation

Acylglycerols, also called triglycerides, are the most common lipids in living organisms.

They function primarily as energy storage and insulation.

Explanation

Chitin is a homopolysaccharide made of N-acetylglucosamine units.

It provides structural support in fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.