Explanation

Longitudinal Wave (Primary Nature):

Sound propagates as compressions and rarefactions (particles vibrate parallel to wave direction).

Example: Sound waves in air.

Mechanical Wave (Medium Dependency):

Requires a medium (solid, liquid, gas) to travel—cannot propagate in a vacuum.

Transverse Wave (In Specific Cases):

In solids, sound can also exhibit transverse wave components (particles vibrate perpendicular to the wave direction).

Explanation

Biology is classified as a natural science.

Because it studies living organisms and life processes through observation and experimentation.

Key Points:

Natural Sciences include:

1. Biology (study of life)
2. Physics (matter/energy)
3. Chemistry (substances/reactions)

Explanation

In the Quran and Bible, it is mentioned that the nation of Hazrat Musa (Moses, A.S.) fasted for 40 days as an act of repentance and devotion to Allah (God).

Key References:

Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:51, 7:142) – Mentions Musa (A.S.) fasting for 40 days on Mount Sinai while receiving the Torah.

Bible (Exodus 34:28) – Confirms Moses fasted 40 days and nights without food or water.

Explanation

The name "Ahmed" was suggested by Hazrat Amina (R.A) while the name "Muhammad" was suggested by Hazrat Abdul Mutalib.

Explanation

In the Fajr (pre-dawn) prayer, there is a significant gap between the Azaan (call to prayer) and the actual Namaz (prayer). This is because:

• Azaan is called early to announce the start of the prayer time.
• Namaz is delayed slightly to allow worshippers to wake up, perform ablution (Wudu), and prepare.

Explanation

 Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) took shelter in the Cave of Soor.

They found shelter for three days in Ghar e Soor 

They took refuge from the Quraysh

Allah (SWT) miraculously had a spider weave a web at the cave’s entrance on the third day of their stay

Ghar e Soor also known as Jabal al-thawr ( Cave of Thawr, Mount Thawr)

Located in the lower part of Makkah, Saudi Arabia

**

About ABU BAKAR

Abu Bakr was a sahabi, a companion of Muhammad

He was the first Caliph of Islam.

He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.

His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

Hazrat Abu Bakar collected the Quran in the form of a book

Explanation

Ashra Mubashra are those Companions of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H), who were given Good News in their life that they will be awarded Heaven.

Following is the List with Names of Ashra Mubashra:

1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)

2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)

3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)

4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)

5. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)

6. Hazrat Talha (R.A)

7. Hazrat Abdul Rehman bin-e-Auf (R.A)

8. Hazrat Abu Obaida bin-al-Jarah (R.A)

9. Hazrat Saad bin-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)

10. Hazrat Saeed bin-e-Zaid (R.A)

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

Important Passes of Pakistan:

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

Explanation

Mustafa Kamal Ataturk was born in 1881 in Salonika, Greece.

He was died in 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey.

He served as the country's first president from 1923 to 1937.

Additional Information:

2nd President of Turkey: İsmet İnönü (1938-1950)

3rd President of Turkey: Celâl Bayar (1950-1960)

Current President of Turkey (as of 2024): Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (since 2014)

Explanation

• Date: February 22nd
• Celebration: Observance of the birth anniversary of Robert Baden-Powell
• Significance: Reflection on Scouting's values, achievements, and aims
• Global Observance: Celebrated by Scouting associations worldwide
• Other Names: Founders' Day