Explanation

A square pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces.

So, it has a total of 5 surfaces: 1 square + 4 triangular.

Explanation

Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir decided to accede to India in 1947, ignoring the will of the people, many of whom favored joining Pakistan.

This decision led to significant political and military conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region.

Explanation

The atmosphere is the gaseous layer that surrounds the Earth.

It is composed mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases.

It plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by filtering harmful radiation and regulating temperature.

Explanation

The tunic and toga were both distinctive garments worn in Ancient Rome.

The tunic was a basic garment, and the toga was a formal attire worn by Roman citizens, especially for public events.

Explanation

Cyclones are formed when air moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas, causing a rotating storm system.

This movement creates strong winds and often heavy rainfall, common in tropical regions.

Explanation

Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February was initiated by Qazi Hussain Ahmad in 1990 to express support for the Kashmiri people.

It became an official public holiday in Pakistan, observed annually to highlight the Kashmir issue.

Explanation

The first resolution in favor of an independent Muslim state in the Sindh Assembly was presented by Sheikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi.

He proposed that the All India Muslim League create a constitutional scheme for Muslims to achieve full independence.

Explanation

Porali River is not a part of the Indus River system; it flows in Balochistan and drains into the Arabian Sea separately.

Bolan, Chenab, and Panjkora are all tributaries of the Indus River system in Pakistan.

Explanation

Jinnah in his speech espoused the ‘two-nation theory’, saying: 

“Mussalmans are a nation according to any definition of nation, and they must have their own homeland, their territory, and their state...

We wish our people to develop to the fullest spiritual, cultural, economic, social and political life in a way that we think best and in consonance with our own ideals and according to the genius of our people”. 

Explanation

One of the key reasons for the rift between Nawaz Sharif and General Pervez Musharraf before the 1999 coup was the Kargil conflict.

Nawaz Sharif was unhappy with the way the conflict was handled, particularly the lack of proper consultation with him by the military leadership, which led to tensions.