Explanation

Lord Wavell convened the Simla Conference in June 1945 to discuss India's political future.

The main issue was the representation of Muslims, but the talks failed due to disagreements between the Muslim League and Congress.

Explanation

Alauddin Khilji annexed Malwa to the Delhi Sultanate in 1305 after defeating the Paramara dynasty.

His general, Ain-ul-Mulk Multani, led the conquest and became the governor of Malwa.

Explanation

Juna Khan, later known as Muhammad bin Tughluq.

He was the son of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq, the founder of the Tughluq Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.

He became the Sultan of Delhi in 1325 after his father’s death.

Explanation

Lowland plains cover more than 50% of the Earth's crust, including river valleys and coastal areas.

These regions are fertile and densely populated, supporting agriculture and human settlements.

Explanation

The Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1973.

It was originally designed for military navigation but later became widely used for civilian purposes.

Explanation

Faisalabad is known as the "Manchester of Pakistan" due to its large textile industry.

It is a major hub for cloth manufacturing, textile mills, and exports.

Explanation

Talcum powder is made from soap-stone (talc).

It is a soft mineral composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen.

It is widely used in cosmetics, baby powder, and industrial applications for its moisture-absorbing and friction-reducing properties.

Explanation

Mali and Haiti are classified as underdeveloped countries due to their low economic growth, poor infrastructure, and high poverty rates.

They struggle with political instability, weak healthcare systems, and limited industrialization.

Explanation

Alexander the Great reached Babylon and died there in 323 BC at the age of 33.

He was a famous Macedonian ruler who expanded his empire across Greece, Egypt, Persia, and India.

Explanation

Central Europe includes countries like Germany, Poland, and France, which have high population densities.

This region has well-developed infrastructure, industries, and urban centers, leading to a dense population.