Explanation

Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February was initiated by Qazi Hussain Ahmad in 1990 to express support for the Kashmiri people.

It became an official public holiday in Pakistan, observed annually to highlight the Kashmir issue.

Explanation

The first resolution in favor of an independent Muslim state in the Sindh Assembly was presented by Sheikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi.

He proposed that the All India Muslim League create a constitutional scheme for Muslims to achieve full independence.

Explanation

Porali River is not a part of the Indus River system; it flows in Balochistan and drains into the Arabian Sea separately.

Bolan, Chenab, and Panjkora are all tributaries of the Indus River system in Pakistan.

Explanation

Jinnah in his speech espoused the ‘two-nation theory’, saying: 

“Mussalmans are a nation according to any definition of nation, and they must have their own homeland, their territory, and their state...

We wish our people to develop to the fullest spiritual, cultural, economic, social and political life in a way that we think best and in consonance with our own ideals and according to the genius of our people”. 

Explanation

Takht-e-Sulaiman is a peak of the Sulaiman Mountains.

It is close to Dera Ismail Khan Subdivision's borders with both South Waziristan and Zhob, Balochistan.

Elevation: 3,487 m

Location: Pakistan

Mountain range: Sulaiman Mountains

First ascender: George White

Explanation

One of the key reasons for the rift between Nawaz Sharif and General Pervez Musharraf before the 1999 coup was the Kargil conflict.

Nawaz Sharif was unhappy with the way the conflict was handled, particularly the lack of proper consultation with him by the military leadership, which led to tensions.

Explanation

The Sharif Commission, also known as the National Commission on Education.

It was initiated by the government of President Muhammad Ayub Khan in 1959.

This commission was formed with the goal of reforming Pakistan's educational system to better meet the needs of the nation.

The commission was headed by S.M. Sharif.

Explanation

سید محمد راشد روضہ دھنی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ خیرپور میں پیدا ہوئے۔

وہ سندھ کے شہر خیرپور میرس کے رہائشی تھے۔

ان کی زندگی علم و عمل کا بہترین نمونہ تھی اور انہوں نے عوام کی رہنمائی کے لیے اہم کردار ادا کیا۔

Explanation

The 1956 Constitution declared Pakistan as an Islamic republic aiming to be a welfare state.

It emphasized social justice, equality, and the well-being of all citizens regardless of religion or background.

Explanation

Barrages control river water and divert it for irrigation.

This helps convert barren land into fertile and productive agricultural areas.