SPSC 25 YEARS PAST PAPERS 2001 TO 2026
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
سن 2020 میں معاشیات کا نوبل انعام کس نے حاصل کیا؟
- Paul R. Milgram
- Robert B. Wilson
- Both A and B
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The 2020 Nobel Prize in Economics was jointly awarded to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson.
- They were honored for improvements in auction theory and new auction formats.
- Both are well-known scholars from Stanford University.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- A Christmas Carol
- The count of Monte Cristo
- David Copperfield
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Alexander Dumas was a French novelist.
- He is best known for adventure novels and historical fiction.
- One of his most famous works is The Count of Monte Cristo.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- Squares
- Rectangles
- Ellipses
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Confidence sets show possible values of estimated parameters.
- For one coefficient, it is an interval (line).
- For two coefficients, it becomes a 2D region.
- That region is typically elliptical in shape.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- Freezes
- Be freezing
- Is freezing
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Water changes state at specific temperatures.
- At 0°C, water turns into ice (freezing point).
- We use simple present tense for universal scientific facts.
- So the correct verb is “freezes.”
Last verified on 22-04-2026
عام طور پر معاشی مندی میں بے روزگاری ______ ہوتی ہے اور معاشی ترقی میں ______ ہوتی ہے؟
- Falls; falls
- Falls; rises
- Rises; falls
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Unemployment changes with the business cycle in an economy.
- During recessions, economic activity slows down and jobs decrease.
- During expansions, production and employment increase.
- So unemployment moves opposite to economic growth.
- It rises in recessions and falls in expansions.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
ایک منافع زیادہ کرنے والا اجارہ دار کب اپنا کاروبار بند کرے گا؟
- If MR at this output is below AVC
- If AR at this output is below SAC
- If AR at this output is below AVC
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A firm should shut down if Average Revenue (AR) is less than Average Variable Cost (AVC) because it cannot cover variable costs.
- In perfect competition or monopoly, AR = Price, so price < AVC is the shutdown rule.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- For to keep
- For keeping
- To keep
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- We use “to + verb” to show reason or purpose.
- Here, “wear light clothes” has the purpose of staying cool.
- So the correct structure is “to keep cool.”
- It is a basic infinitive usage rule in English.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی خصوصیت اقتصادی ترقی کی بنیادی شرط نہیں ہے؟
- Active fiscal and monetary policy
- Monetary exchange
- Property rights
- Markets
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Economic growth depends on certain basic institutional conditions.
- These include markets, property rights, and monetary exchange systems.
- They help ensure production, trade, and investment stability.
- Fiscal and monetary policy are government tools, not preconditions.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- $16,364
- $18,800
- $19,800
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Real GDP per person = Nominal / (Deflator / 100)
= 18,000 / (110 / 100) = 18,000 / 1.10 = $16,363.6
Last verified on 22-04-2026
جب کوئی غیر ملکی کمپنی اپنی برآمدات کو پیداوار کی لاگت سے کم قیمت پر فروخت کرے تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Dumping
- Learning-by-doing
- A tariff
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Dumping occurs when goods are sold in foreign markets at a price lower than their production cost.
- It is often used to eliminate competitors and gain market control.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
