Explanation

Control is an important characteristic of the experimental method.

In experimental research, researchers manipulate variables to observe their effects on outcomes.

Explanation

Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland.

He was born on August 9, 1896,

He passed away on September 16, 1980.

Explanation

Mental development reaches its climax during the formal operational stage, which typically begins around age 11 and continues into adulthood.

This stage is characterized by abstract reasoning, logical thinking, and the ability to engage in hypothetical and deductive reasoning.

Explanation

Sensory disabilities are often studied using the "Psycho-physical method," which involves assessing the relationship between physical stimuli and psychological responses, such as perception and sensation.

Explanation

In-service teacher training programs are conducted for capacity building of teachers.

Explanation

Teaching tolerance is the threshold of peace.

Explanation

Sociological roles of education are conservative, critical, creative.

Explanation

The Indian Education Commission was established in 1882 

The first education commission in India was the Hunter Commission.

It was set up on February 3, 1882, under the Chairmanship of Sir William Hunter

'Hunter Commission Reports' of 1882 and 1919-1920 are of significance for the Modern Indian History syllabus of the IAS Exam.

Explanation

The Charter Act of 1813 was an important legislation passed by the British Parliament

It marked a significant shift in British policy towards education in India.

One of its key provisions was the allocation of funds for the promotion of education in India.

Specifically, it earmarked £10,000 for education and the promotion of knowledge in India.

Explanation

The concept of "Everlasting reality" is typically associated with Perennialism.

Perennialism is a philosophical and educational approach that emphasizes enduring truths, timeless principles, and the importance of the classics in education.