Explanation

In behavioral psychology, a stimulus is something that elicits a response, and in this case, fire acts as a stimulus for a learned response.

Explanation

Effective teaching involves being professionally trained, apprehending psychological foundations, and being aware of teaching processes.

Explanation

Socratic philosophy emphasizes dialogue and questioning in the pursuit of truth.

Explanation

In the 1920s, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was studying the behavior of apes.

He designed some simple experiments that led to the development of one of the first cognitive theories of learning,

Which he called insight learning.

Explanation

The Thematic Apperception Test, also known as TAT

It is a type of projective test that involves describing ambiguous scenes to learn more about a person's emotions, motivations, and personality.

The TAT was created in the 1930s 

Popularly known as the "picture interpretation technique,"

It was developed by American psychologists Henry A. Murray and Christina D.

Explanation

This conference addressed educational reforms post-independence

The first National Education Conference was held in Karachi 

It was held from 27th November 1947 to 1st December 1947.

It was headed by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Explanation

British historian and politician Thomas Babington Macaulay presented his Minute on Indian Education on 2 February 1835

This report aimed to create a class of educated Indians who could assist in administering British rule. 

Explanation

• Research that focuses on fundamental and non-fundamental laws, theories, or processes is usually described as "Basic" research.
• This type of research aims to increase our understanding of phenomena and does not necessarily have immediate practical applications.

Explanation

Giving salaries to scholars and teachers was started during the time of Caliph Umar (RA).

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam.

He was ruled for 10 years from 634 CE to 644 CE.

He succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr.

He was instrumental in expanding the Islamic state.

Explanation

The Muslim education system puts emphasis on evaluating a student based on their whole personality, considering various aspects such as character, behavior, knowledge, and skills.