Explanation

During World War II, two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities 

• First Bomb, the Little Boy type of bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 
• Second bomb, the Fat Man type of bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945

The Second World War was a global war

That started in 1939 and ended in 1945

Additional information:

World War I was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

Explanation

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.

It was built in the year 1641-42.

It is included in World Heritage Site: 1981

Explanation

Nepal is called the land of mountains

Because it is home to the world's highest and most famous mountain peaks

There are more than 1310 mountains in Nepal

Mount Everest (World Heigest Mountain) is present in Nepal 

Additional information:

Nepal's Capital is Kathmandu.

Its Currency is the Nepalese Rupee.

Its official language is Nepali.

Its Primary religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.

Its Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Its Parliament is called the Federal Parliament of Nepal.

Explanation

Explanation

“APP” news agency belongs to Pakistan

APP stands for Associated Press of Pakistan

It was Founded in 1949

Its Headquarters is located in Islamabad

News Agencies of Important Countries

China: Xinhua

Russia: TASS (Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza) 

India: Press Trust of India (PTI)

France: AFP (Agence France-Presse) (also the oldest news agency)

Italy: ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)

USA: Associated Press (AP)

Britain: Reuters 

Malaysia: Bernama 

Israel: ITIM

Bahrain: BNA (Bahrain News Agency)

Iran: FARS

Syria: SANA(Syrian Arab News Agency)

Yemen: SABA

Indonesia: Antara 

Kuwait: KUNA (Kuwait News Agency)

Kenya: KNA (Kenya News Agency)

Explanation

Abraham Lincoln said "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people"

He was the 16th president of the United States

His presidential term was from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

Explanation

Turkey As the “Sick Man of Europe”.

History

The region that is modern-day Turkey was part of the Ottoman Empire before the First World War

The Ottoman Empire in 1914 was commonly known as 'the sick man of Europe'

for its dwindling territory, economic decline, and increasing dependence on the rest of Europe.

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Indus Basin Treaty constructed the Wullar Barrage on the Jhelum River:

Indus Basin Treaty History:

The treaty was signed on 19th September 1960

The Treaty was signed at Karachi:

• by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan

• the then President of Pakistan, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru

• the then-Indian Prime Minister

• and Mr. W.A.B. Illif of the World Bank

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

Rajab is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. 

Isra and Miraj (Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then through the seven Heavens) took place in Rajab.

Must remember all 12 Islamic months name

List of Islamic Months

1. Muḥarram, محرم الحرام
   
2. Ṣafar, صفر المظفر
3. Rabi al Awwal ربیع الاول
4. Rabi al Sani ربیع الثانی
5. Jumada al Awwal جمادی الاول
6. Jumada al Thani جمادی الثانی
7. Rajab, رجب المرجب
8. Shabanشعبان المعظم
9. Ramadan(fasting), رمضان المبارک
10. Shawwal شوال المکرم
11. Dhu al Qadah ذوالقعدۃ الحرام
12. Dhu al Hijjah ذوالحجۃ الحرام:

Each month begins approximately at the time of the new moon.

Explanation