ALL FPSC PAST PAPERS MCQS OF BASIC ARITHMETIC 1998 TO 2019
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
- 160
- 77
- 154
- None of these
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Explanation
Given the proportion 2 : 7 :: 44 : x, we can set up an equation based on the ratio:2/7 = 44/x
Cross-multiply:
2x = 44 * 7
2x = 308
Divide both sides by 2:
x = 308 / 2
x = 154
- 5%
- 10%
- 15%
- None of these
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Explanation
To find the percentage, divide 36 by 720 and multiply by 100:(36 ÷ 720) × 100 = 5%
- 12/35
- 24/35
- 6/35
- None of these
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Explanation
To find the fraction midway between 1/5 and 1/7, let's find their average:
Midpoint = ((1/5) + (1/7)) / 2
First, find the common denominator for 5 and 7, which is 35:
(1/5) = 7/35
(1/7) = 5/35
Now, find the average:
Midpoint = ((7/35) + (5/35)) / 2
= (12/35) / 2
= 12/70
= 6/35
- 5 : 9
- 9 : 10
- 3 : 4
- None of these
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Explanation
To find the ratio equivalent to 5/6 : 10/9, let's first find a common multiple for the denominators (6 and 9), which is 18.Now, let's convert both fractions:
(5/6) = (5_3)/(6_3) = 15/18
(10/9) = (10_2)/(9_2) = 20/18
The ratio becomes 15/18 : 20/18, which simplifies to 15:20.
Further simplifying 15:20 by dividing both parts by 5:
3:4
- 3
- 5
- 7
- None of these
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Explanation
Let's denote the unknown number as x.
Given that 3/4 of 28 is equal to 21/5 of x:
(3/4) * 28 = (21/5) * x
First, calculate 3/4 of 28:
(3/4) * 28 = 21
Now, equate this to 21/5 of x:
21 = (21/5) * x
Multiply both sides by 5:
105 = 21x
Divide both sides by 21:
x = 105 / 21
x = 5
- 30
- 40
- 20
- None of these
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Explanation
The numbers whose squares end with 6 are those ending in 4 or 6.
Let's find the first two perfect squares that end with 6:
1. 4^2 = 16
2. 6^2 = 36
The difference between these two perfect squares is:
36 - 16 = 20
- 26369
- 22.650
- 2631.69
- None of these
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Explanation
A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer;
that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself.
Here, the square root of 513 is about 22.650.
- 30
- 3630
- 110
- None of these
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Explanation
The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and HCF.
Given:
Product = 330
HCF = 11
Let's denote the LCM as x:
330 = 11 * x
Divide both sides by 11:
x = 330 / 11
x = 30
- 240
- 480
- 360
- None of these
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Explanation
To find the L.C.M. of 12, 20, 24, and 32, we follow prime factorization:
12 = 2² × 3
20 = 2² × 5
24 = 2³ × 3
32 = 2⁵
Take the highest powers of all prime factors:
2⁵ (from 32)
3 (from 12 or 24)
5 (from 20)
Now multiply:
2⁵ × 3 × 5 = 32 × 3 × 5 = 96 × 5 = 480
- 75
- 25
- 150
- None of these
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Explanation
Prime Factorization
1050 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7
750 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 5
Common Factor = 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 = 150
Greatest Common Factor (GCF) = 150