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A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar, part of which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The quantity sold at 18% profit is ______?
  1. 400 kg
  2. 500 kg
  3. 600 kg
  4. None of these
Explanation

( x × 8 ) + [ ( 1000 − x ) × 18 ] = 14 × 1000

Simplifying the equation:

−10x + 18000 = 14000

Solving for x:

x = 400

And finally, finding the quantity sold at 18% profit:

1000 − 400 = 600 kg

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