Explanation

• Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is the current de facto ruler of Sudan.
• He is a Sudanese Army General and heads the Transitional Sovereignty Council.
• He has been the country's de facto leader since August 2019.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Finland became the 31st member of NATO on 4 April 2023.
• It joined NATO on the 74th anniversary of the alliance.
• Sweden later became the 32nd member on 7 March 2024.

Additional information:

• Full Form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• Founded: 4 April 1949
• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
• Type: Military Alliance
• Official Languages: English and French
• Founding Members: 12
• Current Members: 32

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• The 21st G20 Summit will be held in Miami, Florida, USA.
• It will be held on 14–15 December 2026.
• The summit will be held under the presidency of U.S. President Donald Trump.
• The venue is Trump National Doral Miami.

Additional Information:

• G20 Summit 2025 held in South Africa.

Last verified on 12-07-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA).
• Type: Military Alliance.
• Official Languages: English & French.
• Founding Members: 12

Total Members: 32

• European: 30
• North American: 2

Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024)

• Muslim Member Country: Türkiye
• Pakistan: Not a NATO member

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czechia
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxembourg
18. Montenegro
19. Netherlands
20. North Macedonia
21. Norway
22. Poland
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Slovakia
26. Slovenia
27. Spain
28. Turkiye
29. United Kingdom
30. United States
31. Finland
32. Sweden

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• The 2028 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles, California, USA.
• The Games are officially known as LA28.

Additional information:

Explanation

• Mojtaba Khamenei is the current Supreme Leader of Iran.
• Since March 2026.
• He is the son of Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in US-Israeli strikes. 

Last updated on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• Chandrayaan-3 is India's lunar mission
• It was successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
• It was launched on 14 July 2023
• It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• India became the first country to achieve a soft landing near the Moon's south pole.
• Space Agency: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
• Lander & Rover: Vikram (Lander) and Pragyan (Rover)
• "Chandrayaan" is a Sanskrit word meaning "Mooncraft."

Last verified on 12-07-2026

Explanation

• Hussein Ibrahim Taha is the Current Secretary-General of OIC.
• He is elected for a five-year term starting 17 November 2021.
• He belongs to the Republic of Chad.
• 
  

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• COVID-19 was declared pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. 
• WHO stands for: World Health Organization
• COVID caused by: SARS-CoV-2
• COVID-19 acronym: Coronavirus disease 2019
• Global Pandemic means: عالمی وباء

Last verified on 16-03-2026

Explanation

• The Iran–America war started on 28 February 2026.
• Countries involved: United States, Iran, and Israel (with wider regional impacts).
• Main issues: Nuclear program, military security, regional influence.
• Region affected: Middle East

Last verified on 11-07-2026