Explanation

Africa has been declared free from wild polio 

ARCC declared Africa " Free of Wild Polio" on 25 August 2020.

ARCC stands Africa Regional Commission for the Certification

Nigeria is the last African country to be declared free from wild polio

while 

According to UNICEF, Pakistan will be polio-free by the end of: 2023

Explanation

Lloyd J. Austin  is the 28th secretary of defense, sworn in on Jan. 22, 2021

Explanation

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize 2023 to Narges Mohammadi.

For her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.

Explanation

Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar is the 17th and current of Malaysia since 31 January 2024.

Explanation

• Hamas stands for the Islamic Resistance Movement and in Arabic means “zeal”.
• The group politically controls the Gaza Strip, a territory that is home to more than two million people but is blockaded by Israel.
• Hamas has been in power in the Gaza Strip since 2007 after a brief war against Fatah forces loyal to President Mahmoud Abbas, the head of the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

Explanation

According to the Global Firepower (GFP), India currently spends $51 billion on the military, which is more than what Pakistan spends by 8 times.

This significant difference reflects India's larger military budget compared to Pakistan's.

Explanation

In January 2024, Ethiopia announced an agreement with Somaliland to use the port of Berbera.

This deal aims to enhance Ethiopia’s access to maritime trade routes and boost regional economic development.

Explanation

As of 2023, Australia has won the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 6 times.

The years they won and the runner-up teams are:

1987: Australia defeated England.

1999: Australia defeated Pakistan.

2003: Australia defeated India.

2007: Australia defeated Sri Lanka.

2015: Australia defeated New Zealand.

2023: Australia defeated India.

Explanation

About men’s Cricket World Cup 2023

Edition: 13th

Format: One Day International (ODI)

Venue: India

Winner: Australia (sixth title)

Staring date: 5 October

Final date: 19 November

Runners-up: India

Participating teams: 10

Total Matches: 48

Note: This is the first time India hosting the tournament solely

Official mascot: Crictoverse

Explanation

Hamas formed a government under the prime minister Ismail Haniyeh, who served as the head of the Hamas-led government in the Gaza Strip from 2006 to 2014.