Explanation

Al-Khayzuran bint Atta was the wife of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mahdi and mother of both Caliphs Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid.

Explanation

The Abbasid dynasty were an Arab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258.

Explanation

The Abbasid dynasty or Abbasids were an Arab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258.

They were from the Qurayshi Hashimid clan of Banu Abbas, descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib.

 Abbasid dynasty by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan

Al-Mustaʿṣim, (born 1212—died 1258), the last ʿAbbāsid caliph in Baghdad

The first Abbasid caliph, Abu al-ʿAbbas al-Saffah, 

Explanation

Ja'far then recited a passage from Surah Maryam. When the Najashi heard it, he wept and exclaimed: Verily, this (Quran) and what Isa brought (Gospel) has come from the same source of light.

Explanation

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

*********

Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate

He was serving from 661 until his death.

 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

He was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother, Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, died

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established the Postal System

Explanation

Selim I  known as Selim the Resolute, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Explanation

Second caliph of Islam Hazrat Umar (RA) laid the foundation of Basra in 635 AD.

Basra is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab.

Explanation

The Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic Empire from 661-750 CE.

It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate which remain 30 years after the death of Muhammad.

Muawiyah I became Caliph after the First Muslim Civil War.

Explanation

Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik,

Born 691.

Died Feb. 6, 743.

Tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.