Explanation

• The Hajj Medical Mission provides medical care and health-related services to Pakistani pilgrims during Hajj.
• It includes doctors, paramedics, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who help pilgrims maintain their health.
• Medical teams provide treatment, first aid, emergency care, and guidance on preventing illness.
• The mission helps pilgrims manage health problems caused by heat, dehydration, exhaustion, and other medical conditions.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness, usually caused by a brief reduction in blood flow to the brain.
• Assess the person's breathing, level of consciousness, and general condition.
• Help the person lie flat and, if appropriate and there is no injury, raise their legs slightly.
• Do not give food, drink, or medication until the person is fully alert and able to swallow safely.
• Possible causes include dehydration, heat, low blood pressure, and low blood sugar.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Shock occurs when the body's organs and tissues do not receive enough blood flow and oxygen.
• Pale, cold, clammy skin, weakness, and a rapid pulse are common signs of shock.
• Other symptoms may include rapid breathing, dizziness, confusion, and restlessness.
• Shock can result from severe bleeding, dehydration, serious injury, or severe allergic reactions.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Personal protective equipment (PPE) reduces contact with blood, body fluids, and potentially infectious materials.
• Disposable gloves, masks, protective eyewear, and gowns, depending on the risk of exposure.
• PPE helps reduce the risk of transmitting infections between patients and healthcare workers.
• PPE must be used correctly along with hand hygiene and other infection-control measures.
• PPE does not replace proper patient assessment or medical treatment.

Last verified on 17-10-206

Explanation

• A sterile dressing helps protect the wound from dirt and microorganisms that may cause infection.
• It absorbs blood and other wound fluids.
• Applying gentle, direct pressure with a suitable dressing can help control bleeding.
• Keeping the wound protected helps create suitable conditions for healing.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Recommended rate: Perform chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute during adult CPR.
• Compression depth: Compress the chest approximately 5–6 cm (2 inches) in an average adult.
• Chest recoil: Allow the chest to return to its normal position after each compression.
• Minimize interruptions: Avoid unnecessary pauses in chest compressions.
• AED use: Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) as soon as it becomes available and follow its instructions.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• The complete major movement is generally: Mina → Arafat → Muzdalifah → Mina.
• Mina: Pilgrims stay in Mina before proceeding to Arafat on 9 Dhul-Hijjah.
• Arafat: Pilgrims perform Wuquf (standing in prayer and supplication) on 9 Dhul-Hijjah.
• Muzdalifah: After sunset, pilgrims proceed to Muzdalifah, where they spend the night and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual.
• Mina: Pilgrims return to Mina for Rami al-Jamarat (stoning the pillars) and other Hajj rites.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Status indicator: Check that the AED's status indicator shows the device is ready for use.
• Battery: Ensure the battery is functional and sufficiently charged according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• Electrode pads: Check that the pads are within their expiry date, properly sealed, and ready for use.
• Regular inspection: Follow the manufacturer's instructions and the facility's inspection schedule to maintain readiness.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Heat-related illness: Prolonged walking in high temperatures can cause heat exhaustion or other heat-related illnesses.
• Dehydration: Excessive sweating and inadequate fluid intake can lead to fluid loss, dizziness, and weakness.

Additional information:

• Heat exhaustion commonly causes heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, and nausea.
• Heatstroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Hand hygiene before and after patient contact helps prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms.
• Healthcare workers should wash their hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub when appropriate.

Last verified on 17-10-2026