Explanation

They are guiding principles for governance but not enforceable by courts as legal rights.

Explanation

Article 139 empowers provincial governments to make rules for the conduct of their business.

Explanation

The Secretary Industries, Commerce & Investment is designated as the Provincial Controller General under the Act, managing price control mechanisms and implementation.

Explanation

According to the Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020, if a false or frivolous notice is issued under the whistleblower provision, the recipient is given 15 days to respond or reply.

Explanation

 "Audi alteram partem" translates to "hear the other side" and is a fundamental principle of natural justice,

Meaning that before a decision is made against someone, they must be given a chance to present their case and defend themselves. 

Explanation

As per Explanation 2 of Section 21 PPC 1860, a person is considered a public servant whatever legal defect exists in his right to hold that office.

This ensures that official acts remain valid even if the appointment has procedural or technical defects.

Explanation

Section 117 of the PPC deals with abetting an offence involving more than ten persons.

It prescribes imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both for such abetment.

Explanation

Section 113 of the PPC deals with Liability of Abetment for the act and its effect.

It states that an abettor is liable for the effect caused if it differs from the intended one.

Explanation

Section 97 of the PPC provides the Right of Private Defense of body and property.

It allows every person to protect themselves and their possessions against unlawful harm.

Explanation

Section 159 of the PPC defines Affray as when two or more persons fight in a public place, disturbing the peace.

It focuses on public disorder caused by mutual fighting.