PHOTOGRAPHER PAST PAPERS MCQS
چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
کیمرے پر کون سا موڈ فوٹوگرافر کو دستی طور پر ایپرچر اور شٹر سپیڈ دونوں سیٹ کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے؟
- Auto
- Manual
- Aperture priority
- Shutter priority
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Explanation
Manual (M) mode allows the photographer to manually set both the aperture (f-stop) and shutter speed, giving full control over exposure settings.
This mode is ideal for situations where precise adjustments are needed, such as:
- Low-light photography
- High-contrast scenes
- Creative effects (e.g., motion blur or depth of field)
فیلڈ کی گہرائی کی اصطلاح سے کیا مراد ہے؟
- The distance between the camera and subject
- The area in focus in front of and behind the subject
- The width of the lens
- The camera's battery life
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Explanation
Depth of field (DOF) refers to the area in front of and behind the subject that appears to be in focus.
It's the zone of acceptable sharpness in an image.
DOF is controlled by three main factors:
- Aperture (f-stop): A larger aperture (smaller f-stop number) reduces DOF, while a smaller aperture (larger f-stop number) increases DOF.
- Focal length: Longer focal lengths tend to have a shallower DOF, while shorter focal lengths have a deeper DOF.
- Distance: The closer the subject is to the camera, the shallower the DOF will be.
فوٹو ایڈیٹنگ اور ہیرا پھیری کے لیے کون سا سافٹ ویئر بڑے پیمانے پر استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
- Microsoft Word
- Adobe Photoshop
- Google Chrome
- Excel
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Explanation
Adobe Photoshop is the industry standard for photo editing and manipulation.
It offers a wide range of features and tools for:
- Editing and enhancing images
- Retouching and removing blemishes
- Manipulating and transforming images
- Adding text and graphics
- Creating composites and collages
موضوع کے علم کے بغیر لی گئی تصویر کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Candid
- Portrait
- Landscape
- Still life
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Explanation
Candid photography refers to taking pictures of people without their knowledge or consent, capturing their natural and spontaneous behavior.
It often resulting in more authentic and intimate images.
Candid photography is commonly used in:
- Street photography
- Documentary photography
- Photojournalism
- Social photography
روشنی کی کونسی ٹیکنیک میں روشنی کے منبع کو براہ راست موضوع کے پیچھے رکھنا شامل ہے؟
- Side lighting
- Backlighting
- Front lighting
- Fill lighting
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Explanation
Backlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is placed directly behind the subject, creating a silhouette effect.
This type of lighting:
- Creates a strong contrast between the subject and the background
- Highlights the subject's shape and form
- Can add depth and dimensionality to the image
فوٹو گرافی میں تیسرے کا اصول کیا ہے؟
- Dividing the image into nine equal parts
- Using a three-color palette
- Taking three shots of each scene
- Shooting at three different times of day
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Explanation
The rule of thirds is a fundamental composition technique in photography.
It involves dividing the image into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines, creating a 3x3 grid.
This technique helps to:
- Create balance and harmony in the image
- Avoid centering the subject, making the image more dynamic
- Guide the viewer's eye to the important parts of the scene
پورٹریٹ فوٹو گرافی کے لیے عام طور پر کس فوکل کی لمبائی کو معیاری سمجھا جاتا ہے؟
- 16mm
- 35mm
- 85mm
- 200mm
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Explanation
An 85mm lens provides a flattering perspective for portraits.
It avoiding distortion and compressing features naturally.
ایچ ڈی آر کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
- High Definition Range
- High Dynamic Range
- High Density Resolution
- High Detail Rendering
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Explanation
HDR stands for High Dynamic Range.
HDR combines multiple exposures to capture greater detail in both highlights and shadows.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون پرائم لینس کی مثال ہے؟
- 24-70mm
- 50mm
- 70-200mm
- 18-55mm
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Explanation
A prime lens has a fixed focal length, unlike zoom lenses which have a range of focal lengths.
Prime lenses like the 50mm lens you mentioned offer:
- Better image quality due to simpler optical design
- Larger apertures (like f/1.4 or f/2.8) for shallower depth of field
- Faster performance and better low-light capabilities
فوٹو گرافی میں اصطلاح 'کمپوزیشن' سے کیا مراد ہے؟
- The camera's settings
- The arrangement of elements in the frame
- The type of lens used
- The camera's brand
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Explanation
Composition in photography refers to the art of arranging elements within the frame to create a visually appealing and balanced image.
Effective composition considers factors like:
- Line and shape
- Form and texture
- Color and contrast
- Balance and symmetry
- Visual flow and direction