Explanation

Manual (M) mode allows the photographer to manually set both the aperture (f-stop) and shutter speed, giving full control over exposure settings.

This mode is ideal for situations where precise adjustments are needed, such as:

• Low-light photography
• High-contrast scenes
• Creative effects (e.g., motion blur or depth of field)

Explanation

Depth of field (DOF) refers to the area in front of and behind the subject that appears to be in focus.

It's the zone of acceptable sharpness in an image.

DOF is controlled by three main factors:

1. Aperture (f-stop): A larger aperture (smaller f-stop number) reduces DOF, while a smaller aperture (larger f-stop number) increases DOF.
2. Focal length: Longer focal lengths tend to have a shallower DOF, while shorter focal lengths have a deeper DOF.
3. Distance: The closer the subject is to the camera, the shallower the DOF will be.

Explanation

Adobe Photoshop is the industry standard for photo editing and manipulation.

It offers a wide range of features and tools for:

• Editing and enhancing images
• Retouching and removing blemishes
• Manipulating and transforming images
• Adding text and graphics
• Creating composites and collages

Explanation

Candid photography refers to taking pictures of people without their knowledge or consent, capturing their natural and spontaneous behavior.

It often resulting in more authentic and intimate images.

Candid photography is commonly used in:

• Street photography
• Documentary photography
• Photojournalism
• Social photography

Explanation

Backlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is placed directly behind the subject, creating a silhouette effect.

This type of lighting:

• Creates a strong contrast between the subject and the background
• Highlights the subject's shape and form
• Can add depth and dimensionality to the image

Explanation

The rule of thirds is a fundamental composition technique in photography.

It involves dividing the image into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines, creating a 3x3 grid.

This technique helps to:

• Create balance and harmony in the image
• Avoid centering the subject, making the image more dynamic
• Guide the viewer's eye to the important parts of the scene

Explanation

An 85mm lens provides a flattering perspective for portraits.

It avoiding distortion and compressing features naturally.

Explanation

HDR stands for High Dynamic Range.

HDR combines multiple exposures to capture greater detail in both highlights and shadows.

Explanation

A prime lens has a fixed focal length, unlike zoom lenses which have a range of focal lengths.

Prime lenses like the 50mm lens you mentioned offer:

• Better image quality due to simpler optical design
• Larger apertures (like f/1.4 or f/2.8) for shallower depth of field
• Faster performance and better low-light capabilities

Explanation

Composition in photography refers to the art of arranging elements within the frame to create a visually appealing and balanced image.

Effective composition considers factors like:

• Line and shape
• Form and texture
• Color and contrast
• Balance and symmetry
• Visual flow and direction