Explanation

On 22 July 2022, Russia and Ukraine signed grain exports deal, the first deal since 24 February 2022, both countries agreed to start shipping food via the Black Sea.

The landmark deal was meditated by UN secretary General Antonio Guterres and Turkish President Recep Taayyip Erdogan. 

Explanation

On 26 July 2022, Russia announced to pull out of the International Space Station (ISS) after 2024.

Know everything about International Space Station (ISS)

ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.

Five different space agencies representing 15 countries built the 100 billion-dollar international space station.

ISS is a joint project between NASA of US, Roscommon of Russia, JAXA of Japan, ESA of Europe and CSA of Canada.

ISS is expected to operate until 2030.

In February 2022, (NASA) announced plans to retire and decommission the International Space Station (ISS) by 2031.

Explanation

On 26 July 2022, Russia announced to pull out of the International Space Station (ISS) after 2024.

Know everything about International Space Station (ISS)

ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.

Five different space agencies representing 15 countries built the 100 billion-dollar international space station.

ISS is a joint project between NASA of US, Roscommon of Russia, JAXA of Japan, ESA of Europe and CSA of Canada.

ISS is expected to operate until 2030.

In February 2022, (NASA) announced plans to retire and decommission the International Space Station (ISS) by 2031.

Explanation

Know everything about International Space Station (ISS)

ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.

Five different space agencies representing 15 countries built the 100 billion-dollar international space station.

ISS is a joint project between NASA of US, Roscommon of Russia, JAXA of Japan, ESA of Europe and CSA of Canada.

ISS is expected to operate until 2030.

In February 2022, (NASA) announced plans to retire and decommission the International Space Station (ISS) by 2031.

Explanation

In September 2021, The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights called for a moratorium on the sale and use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems

that threaten human rights until adequate safeguards are in place to ensure the technology will not be abused.

ND12_8_2023

Explanation

Chinese President Xi Jinping on February 25, 2021 declared his country had achieved the “human miracle” of eliminating extreme poverty, though questions continue to surround the Communist Party’s criteria for making the claim.

China is the world's second-most populous country with a population exceeding 1.4 billion.

The capital of China is Beijing.

The biggest city in China is Shangaii

SH9-8-2023

Explanation

Frontier Supercomputer of USA beat Japan`s Fugaku to become the world's fastest supercomputer in May 2022.

United States is the leader with 150 supercomputers

 China, with 134 supercomputers, 

Germany, with 36 supercomputers.

These are the only supercomputers used by Pakistan.

SH12-8-2023

Explanation

Previously, North Korea had been one of the few countries on Earth not to report an outbreak of COVID-19

Cases reported on 12th May 2022 in Pyongyang (North Korea Capital)

Explanation

The English name of Turkey means "land of the Turks".

In May 2022, The United Nations changed the Republic of Turkey’s country name at organization from “Turkey” to “Turkiye”.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the current president of Turkiye.

Explanation

In 2022, Indonesia decided to replace Jakarta with Nusantara.