Explanation

• World Health Organization (WHO) HQ: Geneva
• WHO founded: 7 April 1948
• WHO members: 194
• World Health Day: 7 April

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• Spain is not a member of the G7.
• The G7  stands for the Group of Seven
• The members of the G7 are

1. Canada
2. France
3. Germany
4. Italy
5. Japan
6. United Kingdom
7. United States

Additional information

• Formerly called: Library Group, Group of Six (G6), Group of Eight (G8)

• Type: Intergovernmental organisation

  Purpose: Political and economic forum

• Formation: 
• 25 March 1973 (Library Group)
• 15 November 1975 (1st G6 summit)
• Founded at
• Washington, D.C. (Library Group)
• Rambouillet (1st G6 summit)

Official languages:

• English,
• French,
• German,
• Italian,
• Japanese

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Date: 25 October 1971
• UN Resolution: 2758
• Previous Representative: Republic of China (Taiwan)
• Current Representative: People's Republic of China (PRC)
• Permanent UN Security Council Members (P5): China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States

Last verified on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA).
• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium 
• Type: Military Alliance.
• Official Languages: English & French.
• Founding Members: 12

Total Members: 32

• European: 30
• North American: 2

Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024)

• Muslim Member Country: Türkiye
• Pakistan: Not a NATO member

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czechia
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxembourg
18. Montenegro
19. Netherlands
20. North Macedonia
21. Norway
22. Poland
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Slovakia
26. Slovenia
27. Spain
28. Turkiye
29. United Kingdom
30. United States
31. Finland
32. Sweden

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

• WTO (World Trade Organization) was established on 1 January 1995.
• It succeeded GATT.
• Pakistan joined WTO on 1 January 1995.

Additional information:

• Members: 164
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Official Languages: English, French, Spanish

Objectives:

• Protect Intellectual Property Rights
• Promote Free Trade
• Remove Trade Quotas

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
• Established: Bretton Woods Conference, 1944
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
• Members: 189 countries
• Purpose / Aim: Provide loans and grants for development projects

Partner Institutions (5):

1. IBRO (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
2. IDA (International Development Association)
3. IFC (International Finance Corporation)
4. MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)
5. ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes)

Pakistan Joined: 1950

Publications: Human Capital Index, World Development Report

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• UNESCO issued the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
• The guidelines were adopted on 23 November 2021 by UNESCO's General Conference.
• They promote the ethical, transparent, and responsible use of AI.

Additional information:

• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• Founded: 16 November 1945
• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Member States: 194
• Purpose: Promote education, science, culture, communication, and ethical use of technology.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has 57 member countries.

Additional information:

• It was founded on 25 September 1969 with 25 original members.
• The OIC is the largest international organization after the United Nations.
• Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Official Languages: Arabic, English, French
• Main Purpose: Promote cooperation, unity, peace, and protect the interests of Muslim countries.
• On 28 June 2011, it changed its name from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
• The first OIC Summit was held in Rabat, Morocco.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Robert Mugabe belonged to Zimbabwe.
• He was the country's first Prime Minister (1980–1987).
• He was also President (1987–2017).
• Zimbabwe gained independence on 18 April 1980, ending white-minority rule.

Additional information:

• Capital: Harare
• Currency: Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) (currently)
• Official Languages: English, Shona, Ndebele (among 16 official languages)
• National Animal: Sable Antelope

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• The Headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last verified on 12-06-2026