Explanation

In 2026, the Unites States officially complete its withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO).

An executive order was issued by US president Donald Trump in this regard.

Reason of withdrawal: WHO’s alleged mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic

The US had remained member of WHO for 78 years before withdrawal.

Additional Information:

The U.S. became the first country to withdraw from WHO since it was founded in 1948.

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Explanation

• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Full Form: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• Founded: 16 November 1945
• Member States: 194
• Parent Organization: United Nations (UN)
• UNESCO works to promote world peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.
• UNESCO is responsible for designating World Heritage Sites, protecting places of outstanding cultural and natural importance.

Last verified on 23-07-2026

Explanation

• Main Mission: Fight corruption and promote transparency worldwide
• Founded: 1993
• Headquarters: Berlin, Germany
• Type: International Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)
• Flagship Report: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• The headquarters of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is located in Paris, France.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1989
• Founder: G7 countries
• Official Languages: English, French
• Presidency Term: 1 year
• Members: 39
• Main Purpose: Combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• SAARC founded: 8 December 1985
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• FATF stands for Financial Action Task Force.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1989
• Founder: G7 countries
• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Official Languages: English, French
• Presidency Term: 1 year
• Members: 39
• Main Purpose: Combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Lyon, France
• Full Name: International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)
• Founded: 1923
• Current Members: 196 countries
• Official Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish
• Purpose: International police cooperation and combating cross-border crime.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• Created: 7 December 1944 (Chicago Convention)
• Full Name: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• Headquarters: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Became UN Specialized Agency: 4 April 1947
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Purpose: To promote the safe, secure, orderly, and sustainable development of international civil aviation.

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• Organization: Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
• Founded: 2012
• Headquarters: New York City, United States
• Founder: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
• Purpose: Promote the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through research and practical solutions.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Full Name: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
• Founded: 26 January 2009
• Official Language: English
• Members: 170+ member countries (plus the European Union)
• Purpose: Promote renewable energy adoption and support the global energy transition.

Last verified on 06-07-2026