Explanation

Explanation

• a) Tuberculosis – Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis 

• b) Typhoid – Caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi 

• c) Cholera – Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae 

• d) Influenza – Caused by the influenza virus (NOT a bacterium)

Explanation

Tetanus is caused by a bacterium (Clostridium tetani), not a virus.

Explanation

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its symptoms include:

• Fever
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood or phlegm
• Sweating at night
• Fatigue
• Weight loss (not weight gain)

Explanation

 Aviophobia is the specific fear or anxiety associated with flying in airplanes. 

Explanation

 Brontophobia is the irrational and intense fear of thunder.

 The term comes from the Greek words "bronte" (thunder) and "phobos" (fear). 

Astraphobia, also known as astrapophobia, brontophobia

 Ergophobia: Fear of work

“Heliophobia” is the fear of Sunlight

Cibophobia is the fear of Food

Xenophobia is the fear of Stranger or Foreigner

“Agoraphobia” is the fear of Public Place

“Musophobia” is the fear of Rats

“Achluophobia” is the fear of Darkness

“Dendrophobia” is the fear of Trees

Explanation

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful microorganisms that cause diseases in humans, animals, or plants.

Examples include E. coli, Salmonella, and Streptococcus.

Explanation

Polio (poliomyelitis) is a viral disease that primarily affects the nervous system,

Particularly the spinal cord, and can result in paralysis.

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus.

The virus spreads from person to person

Explanation

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes (arthropods), hence it is an arboviral disease.

It is specifically a viral disease spread by insect vectors.

Explanation

Refined flour has a high glycemic index, which can contribute to diabetes and obesity.

It lacks fiber and essential nutrients compared to whole grains.