Explanation

Explanation

• Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection caused by fungi such as Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum.
• Rashes can be caused by various factors, including fungal infections. For example, ringworm (a fungal infection) can cause a rash.

Explanation

The wrist is made up of eight small bones called carpals.

These bones provide flexibility and movement to the wrist joint.

Metacarpals are found in the palm.

Metatarsals are in the foot.

Explanation

Air does not directly maintain the nitrogen cycle; rather, nitrogen-fixing bacteria play a key role in converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants.

Air acts as a propagating medium for sound, supports the water cycle, and helps in the pollination of seeds by carrying pollen grains.

Explanation

Explanation

Chlamydomonas moves using two flagella, which help in swimming.

Flagella are whip-like structures that enable movement in water.

Explanation

The dermis is the middle layer of the skin that contains sweat and oil glands, blood vessels, nerve endings, and sensory cells.

It provides strength, elasticity, and nourishment to the skin.

Explanation

Phloem tissue transports food (sugars) from leaves to other parts of the plant.

Mesophyll tissue in leaves contains chloroplasts and performs photosynthesis.

Xylem tissue conducts water and minerals from roots to leaves.

Explanation

CFCs damage the ozone layer, increasing UV radiation exposure.

Excess UV rays cause skin cancer by damaging skin cells' DNA.

Explanation

Endangered species are those at high risk of extinction in the near future due to habitat loss, hunting, or environmental changes.

Examples include the Snow Leopard and Asian Elephant.