Explanation

A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes.

Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).

These include 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.

Explanation

The midbrain controls the reflex actions of the eye, including the adjustment of the pupil size in response to light.

This function helps regulate the amount of light entering the eye to protect the retina and maintain clear vision.

Explanation

Stomach wall secretes pepsin, which begins protein digestion.

Pancreas releases trypsin and chymotrypsin into the small intestine to further break down proteins.

Explanation

When functioning at its best, the human nose can distinguish between 4,000 and 10,000 different odors.

This range varies by individual sensitivity, genetic factors, and exposure to different smells.

Explanation

Protista includes both unicellular organisms like amoeba and multicellular organisms like algae.

Fungi also includes unicellular organisms like yeast and multicellular organisms like mushrooms and molds.

Explanation

Explanation

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and is essential for the formation of germ cells (sperm and egg).

It ensures genetic diversity.

It is fundamental to sexual reproduction.

Explanation

Salmonella typhi is the bacterium that causes typhoid fever.

It spreads through contaminated food or water.

Explanation

The discoverer of the cause of Malaria is Ronald Ross

Alphonse Laveran, a French army doctor, described the malarial parasite--

And proposed that it caused malaria in 1880.

Explanation

Penicillium is a genus of fungi known for its role in the production of the antibiotic penicillin.

It is commonly found on decaying fruits, bread, and other organic matter.